{"rollcalls": [{"party_vote_counts": {"100": {"9": 4, "1": 20}, "403": {"1": 1}, "29": {"9": 9, "1": 18}}, "key_flags": [], "yea_count": 39, "sponsor": 225, "id": "RS0280217", "votes": [{"icpsr": 5635, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.623, "y": 0.782, "name": "LEWIS, Dixon Hall", "seo_name": "dixon-hall-lewis", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "005635.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AL", "district": "AL03"}, {"icpsr": 334, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.514, "y": 0.126, "name": "BAGBY, Arthur Pendleton", "seo_name": "arthur-pendleton-bagby", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000334.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 8373, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.636, "y": 0.528, "name": "SEVIER, Ambrose Hundley", "seo_name": "ambrose-hundley-sevier", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "008373.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 263, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.413, "y": -0.268, "name": "ASHLEY, Chester", "seo_name": "chester-ashley", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000263.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4768, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.485, "y": -0.02, "name": "HUNTINGTON, Jabez Williams", "seo_name": "jabez-williams-huntington", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "004768.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6931, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.272, "y": -0.525, "name": "NILES, John Milton", "seo_name": "john-milton-niles", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006931.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 527, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.113, "y": 0.385, "name": "BAYARD, Richard Henry", "seo_name": "richard-henry-bayard", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "000527.jpg", "state_abbrev": "DE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1825, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.442, "y": -0.271, "name": "CLAYTON, Thomas", "seo_name": "thomas-clayton", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "001825.jpg", "state_abbrev": "DE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1954, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.667, "y": 0.741, "name": "COLQUITT, Walter Terry", "seo_name": "walter-terry-colquitt", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001954.jpg", "state_abbrev": "GA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 669, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.142, "y": 0.654, "name": "BERRIEN, John Macpherson", "seo_name": "john-macpherson-berrien", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "000669.jpg", "state_abbrev": "GA", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 999, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.404, "y": -0.592, "name": "BREESE, Sidney", "seo_name": "sidney-breese", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000999.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 8360, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.422, "y": -0.333, "name": "SEMPLE, James", "seo_name": "james-semple", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "008360.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4041, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.288, "y": -0.175, "name": "HANNEGAN, Edward Allen", "seo_name": "edward-allen-hannegan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004041.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10005, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.263, "y": -0.203, "name": "WHITE, Albert Smith", "seo_name": "albert-smith-white", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "010005.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6666, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.216, "y": 0.344, "name": "MOREHEAD, James Turner", "seo_name": "james-turner-morehead", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "006666.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 2181, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.03, "y": 0.669, "name": "CRITTENDEN, John Jordan", "seo_name": "john-jordan-crittenden", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "002181.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4959, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.041, "y": 0.25, "name": "JOHNSON, Henry", "seo_name": "henry-johnson", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "004959.jpg", "state_abbrev": "LA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 469, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.032, "y": 0.422, "name": "BARROW, Alexander", "seo_name": "alexander-barrow", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "000469.jpg", "state_abbrev": "LA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 3049, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.313, "y": -0.651, "name": "FAIRFIELD, John", "seo_name": "john-fairfield", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "003049.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ME", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 3007, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.576, "y": 0.042, "name": "EVANS, George", "seo_name": "george-evans", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "003007.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ME", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7282, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.069, "y": 0.823, "name": "PEARCE, James Alfred", "seo_name": "james-alfred-pearce", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "007282.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6427, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.041, "y": 0.867, "name": "MERRICK, William Duhurst", "seo_name": "william-duhurst-merrick", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "silhouette.png", "state_abbrev": "MD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 513, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.638, "y": -0.084, "name": "BATES, Isaac Chapman", "seo_name": "isaac-chapman-bates", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "000513.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1711, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.354, "y": -0.074, "name": "CHOATE, Rufus", "seo_name": "rufus-choate", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "001711.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10339, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.483, "y": -0.488, "name": "WOODBRIDGE, William", "seo_name": "william-woodbridge", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "010339.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7531, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.282, "y": -0.18, "name": "PORTER, Augustus Seymour", "seo_name": "augustus-seymour-porter", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "007531.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4309, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.243, "y": 0.653, "name": "HENDERSON, John", "seo_name": "john-henderson", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "004309.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9753, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.57, "y": 0.409, "name": "WALKER, Robert John", "seo_name": "robert-john-walker", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "009753.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 658, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.294, "y": -0.285, "name": "BENTON, Thomas Hart", "seo_name": "thomas-hart-benton", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000658.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 277, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.447, "y": -0.001, "name": "ATCHISON, David Rice", "seo_name": "david-rice-atchison", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000277.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10341, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.294, "y": -0.326, "name": "WOODBURY, Levi", "seo_name": "levi-woodbury", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010341.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 278, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.492, "y": -0.702, "name": "ATHERTON, Charles Gordon", "seo_name": "charles-gordon-atherton", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000278.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6486, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.385, "y": 0.246, "name": "MILLER, Jacob Welsh", "seo_name": "jacob-welsh-miller", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "006486.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NJ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 2441, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.375, "y": 0.273, "name": "DAYTON, William Lewis", "seo_name": "william-lewis-dayton", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "002441.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NJ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 3306, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.047, "y": -0.764, "name": "FOSTER, Henry Allen", "seo_name": "henry-allen-foster", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "003306.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 2569, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.43, "y": -0.534, "name": "DICKINSON, Daniel Stevens", "seo_name": "daniel-stevens-dickinson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "002569.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 5952, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.036, "y": 0.294, "name": "MANGUM, Willie Person", "seo_name": "willie-person-mangum", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "005952.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4250, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.656, "y": 0.754, "name": "HAYWOOD, William Henry, Jr.", "seo_name": "william-henry-haywood-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004250.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9177, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.262, "y": -0.965, "name": "TAPPAN, Benjamin", "seo_name": "benjamin-tappan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "009177.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 130, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.366, "y": -0.773, "name": "ALLEN, William", "seo_name": "william-allen", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000130.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9061, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.271, "y": -0.281, "name": "STURGEON, Daniel", "seo_name": "daniel-sturgeon", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "009061.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1186, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.226, "y": -0.161, "name": "BUCHANAN, James", "seo_name": "james-buchanan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001186.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 8516, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.313, "y": -0.183, "name": "SIMMONS, James Fowler", "seo_name": "james-fowler-simmons", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "008516.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 3335, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.353, "y": -0.355, "name": "FRANCIS, John Brown", "seo_name": "john-brown-francis", "party": "Law and Order Party", "party_short_name": "Law and Order", "party_code": 403, "img": "003335.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4696, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.538, "y": 0.843, "name": "HUGER, Daniel Elliott", "seo_name": "daniel-elliott-huger", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004696.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6232, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.291, "y": 0.432, "name": "McDUFFIE, George", "seo_name": "george-mcduffie", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006232.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4893, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.21, "y": -0.128, "name": "JARNAGIN, Spencer", "seo_name": "spencer-jarnagin", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "004893.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 3304, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.103, "y": 0.578, "name": "FOSTER, Ephraim Hubbard", "seo_name": "ephraim-hubbard-foster", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "003304.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9570, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.456, "y": 0.213, "name": "UPHAM, William", "seo_name": "william-upham", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "009570.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7404, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.24, "y": 0.118, "name": "PHELPS, Samuel Shethar", "seo_name": "samuel-shethar-phelps", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "007404.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 225, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.196, "y": 0.802, "name": "ARCHER, William Segar", "seo_name": "william-segar-archer", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "000225.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 7929, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.255, "y": 0.66, "name": "RIVES, William Cabell", "seo_name": "william-cabell-rives", "party": "Whig Party", "party_short_name": "Whig", "party_code": 29, "img": "007929.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Clausen": ["Foreign and Defense Policy"], "Peltzman": ["Foreign Policy Resolutions"], "Issue": ["Treaties"]}, "dtl_desc": "TO ADOPT THE PREAMBLE AND RESOLUTION THAT, WHEREAS, THE TIME LIMITED BY THE SIXTH ARTICLE OF THE CONVENTION FOR MUTUAL ABOLITION OF THE DROIT D'AUBAINE AND TAXES ON IMIGRATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE GRANDE DUCHY OF HESSE, HAS EXPIRED BEFORE RATIFICATION,RESOLVED, THAT THE SENATE CONSENT TO EXCHANGE OF RATIFICATION OF THE FORESAID CONVENTION AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO JULY 4, 1845, WHEREEVER OFFERED BY THE GRAND DUCHY OF HESSE, AND THE SAID RATIFICATION SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN REGULARLY EXCHANGED, LIMITATIONS TO THE CONTRARY NOTWITHSTANDING.", "short_description": "CONVENTION W/ HESSE ON IMMIGRATION TAXES", "nay_count": 0, "congress": 28, "rollnumber": 217, "date": "1845-01-13", "nominate": {"spread": [0.0, 0.0], "log_likelihood": 0.0, "mid": [0.0, 0.0], "slope": null, "intercept": null, "x": [0, 0], "y": [0, 0], "classified": "", "pre": "", "geo_mean_probability": ""}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": null, "dtl_sources": [{"page_number": -1, "publication": "Senate Executive Journal", "file_number": -1}, {"page_number": 379, "publication": "Senate Journal", "file_number": 36}], "description": "TO ADOPT THE PREAMBLE AND RESOLUTION THAT, WHEREAS, THE TIME LIMITED BY THE SIXTH ARTICLE OF THE CONVENTION FOR MUTUAL ABOLITION OF THE DROIT D'AUBAINE AND TAXES ON IMIGRATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND THE GRANDE DUCHY OF HESSE, HAS EXPIRED BEFORE RATIFICATION,RESOLVED, THAT THE SENATE CONSENT TO EXCHANGE OF RATIFICATION OF THE FORESAID CONVENTION AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO JULY 4, 1845, WHEREEVER OFFERED BY THE GRAND DUCHY OF HESSE, AND THE SAID RATIFICATION SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN REGULARLY EXCHANGED, LIMITATIONS TO THE CONTRARY NOTWITHSTANDING.", "question": null}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.01}