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"party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010818.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7229, "prob": 70, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.256, "y": -0.144, "name": "PASTORE, John Orlando", "seo_name": "john-orlando-pastore", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007229.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9369, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.391, "y": 0.227, "name": "THURMOND, James Strom", "seo_name": "james-strom-thurmond", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "009369.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11204, "prob": 0, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.293, "y": 0.925, "name": "HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick (Fritz)", "seo_name": "ernest-frederick-fritz-hollings", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011204.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13000, "prob": 96, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.743, "y": 0.423, "name": "ABOUREZK, James George", "seo_name": "james-george-abourezk", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013000.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6256, "prob": 92, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.573, "y": 0.223, "name": "MCGOVERN, George Stanley", "seo_name": "george-stanley-mcgovern", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006256.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11200, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.283, "y": -0.445, "name": "BAKER, Howard Henry, Jr.", "seo_name": "howard-henry-baker-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011200.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10571, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.345, 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"Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006754.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 645, "prob": 97, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.447, "y": -0.334, "name": "BENNETT, Wallace Foster", "seo_name": "wallace-foster-bennett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "000645.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10562, "prob": 44, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.055, "y": -0.695, "name": "STAFFORD, Robert Theodore", "seo_name": "robert-theodore-stafford", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010562.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 52, "prob": 29, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.062, "y": -0.435, "name": "AIKEN, George David", "seo_name": "george-david-aiken", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "000052.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11048, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.422, "y": 0.385, "name": "SCOTT, William Lloyd", "seo_name": "william-lloyd-scott", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011048.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10802, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.092, "y": 0.968, "name": "BYRD, Harry Flood, Jr.", "seo_name": "harry-flood-byrd-jr", "party": "Independent", "party_short_name": "Independent", "party_code": 328, "img": "010802.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 5913, "prob": 52, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.325, "y": 0.179, "name": "MAGNUSON, Warren Grant", "seo_name": "warren-grant-magnuson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "005913.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4851, "prob": 45, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.296, "y": 0.065, "name": "JACKSON, Henry Martin (Scoop)", "seo_name": "henry-martin-scoop-jackson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004851.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1366, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.309, "y": 0.729, "name": "BYRD, Robert Carlyle", "seo_name": "robert-carlyle-byrd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7722, "prob": 84, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.247, "y": 0.31, "name": "RANDOLPH, Jennings", "seo_name": "jennings-randolph", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007722.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 7638, "prob": 43, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.598, "y": 0.801, "name": "PROXMIRE, William", "seo_name": "william-proxmire", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007638.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10816, "prob": 0, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.567, "y": 0.198, "name": "NELSON, Gaylord Anton", "seo_name": "gaylord-anton-nelson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010816.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6249, "prob": 70, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.24, "y": 0.145, "name": "McGEE, Gale William", "seo_name": "gale-william-mcgee", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006249.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11202, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.489, "y": -0.036, "name": "HANSEN, Clifford Peter", "seo_name": "clifford-peter-hansen", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011202.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Peltzman": ["Domestic Social Policy"], "Clausen": ["Civil Liberties"]}, "dtl_desc": "TO PASS S. 1401.", "short_description": "MANDATORY DEATH SENTENCE CRITERIA (PASS)", "nay_count": 33, "congress": 93, "rollnumber": 663, "date": "1974-03-13", "nominate": {"pre": 0.657, "log_likelihood": -27.776, "classified": 0.867, "mid": [-0.337, 0.19], "spread": [-0.259, -0.711], "geo_mean_probability": 0.734, "slope": -2.106855081441624, "intercept": -0.5200101624458273, "x": [10, -10], "y": [-21.58856097686207, 20.548540651970413]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": null, "cg_summary": "(LATEST SUMMARY)\nProvides that a person shall be subjected to the  penalty of death for any offense prohibited by the laws of the United States only if a hearing is  held in accordance with this Act.\nStates that when a defendant is found guilty of  or pleads guilty to an offense for which one of the sentences provided is death, the judge who  presided at the trial or before whom the guilty plea was entered shall conduct a separate sentencing  hearing to determine the existence or nonexistence of the factors set forth in this Act for the purpose  of determining the sentence to be imposed. Provides that the hearing shall not be held if the  government stipulates that none of the aggravating factors set forth in the Act exists or that one or  more of the mitigating factors set forth in the Act exists.\nProvides that in the sentencing hearing the court  shall disclose to the defendant or his counsel all material contained in any presentence report,  if one has been prepared, except such material as the court determines is required to be withheld for the  protection of human life or for the protection of the national security.\nSets forth rules of evidence to be used in such hearing.\nStates that the jury or, if there is no jury,  the court shall return a special verdict setting forth its findings as to the existence or nonexistence of  each of the factors set forth in this Act.\nProvides that the jury or, if there is no jury,  the court finds beyond a reasonable doubt that one or more of the aggravating factors set forth in the  Act exists, the court shall sentence the defendant to death.  States that if the jury or, if there is no  jury, the court finds by a preponderance of the information that one or more of the mitigating factors  exists, the court shall not sentence the defendant to death but shall impose any other sentence provided  for the offense for which the defendant was convicted.\nStates that the court shall not impose the sentence  of death on the defendant if the jury or, if there is no jury, the court finds by a special verdict as  provided in the Act that at the time of the offense there existed one of the specified mitigating factors.   Lists the mitigating factors which the courts are to recognize.\nSets forth specified crimes and circumstances  which shall be considered aggravating factors for the purposes of this Act.  Makes conforming technical amendments.", "cg_official_titles": ["A bill to establish rational criteria for the mandatory imposition of the sentence of death."], "dtl_sources": [{"rollcall_id": "RS0930663", "page_number": "S3721", "publication": "Digest of the Congressional Record", "file_number": "120-33"}], "congress_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/93rd-congress/Senate-Bill/1401", "description": "TO PASS S. 1401.", "question": null}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.013}