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"seo_name": "james-lane-buckley", "party": "Conservative Party", "party_short_name": "Conservative", "party_code": 112, "img": "013100.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 2987, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.041, "y": 0.999, "name": "ERVIN, Samuel James, Jr.", "seo_name": "samuel-james-ervin-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "002987.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14105, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.631, "y": 0.776, "name": "HELMS, Jesse", "seo_name": "jesse-helms", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014105.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1252, "prob": 86, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.371, "y": 0.42, "name": "BURDICK, Quentin Northrup", "seo_name": "quentin-northrup-burdick", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001252.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10450, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.172, "y": 0.187, "name": "YOUNG, Milton Ruben", "seo_name": "milton-ruben-young", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010450.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10630, "prob": 39, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.278, "y": -0.789, "name": "TAFT, Robert, Jr.", "seo_name": "robert-taft-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010630.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14073, "prob": 69, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.492, "y": -0.266, "name": "METZENBAUM, Howard Morton", "seo_name": "howard-morton-metzenbaum", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014073.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14100, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.433, "y": 0.069, "name": "BARTLETT, Dewey Follett", "seo_name": "dewey-follett-bartlett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014100.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12101, "prob": 19, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.307, "y": -0.47, "name": "BELLMON, Henry Louis", "seo_name": "henry-louis-bellmon", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012101.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12107, "prob": 40, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.135, "y": -0.78, "name": "PACKWOOD, Robert William", "seo_name": "robert-william-packwood", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012107.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11203, "prob": 59, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.056, "y": -0.773, "name": "HATFIELD, Mark Odom", "seo_name": "mark-odom-hatfield", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011203.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 8301, "prob": 57, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.162, "y": -0.823, "name": "SCOTT, Hugh Doggett, Jr.", "seo_name": "hugh-doggett-scott-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "008301.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10557, "prob": 71, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.029, "y": -0.575, "name": "SCHWEIKER, Richard Schultz", "seo_name": "richard-schultz-schweiker", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010557.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10818, "prob": 72, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.332, "y": -0.326, "name": "PELL, Claiborne de Borda", "seo_name": "claiborne-de-borda-pell", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010818.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7229, "prob": 80, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.256, "y": -0.144, "name": "PASTORE, John Orlando", "seo_name": "john-orlando-pastore", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007229.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9369, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.391, "y": 0.227, "name": "THURMOND, James Strom", "seo_name": "james-strom-thurmond", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "009369.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11204, "prob": 90, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.293, "y": 0.925, "name": "HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick (Fritz)", "seo_name": "ernest-frederick-fritz-hollings", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011204.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13000, "prob": 30, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.743, "y": 0.423, "name": "ABOUREZK, James George", "seo_name": "james-george-abourezk", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013000.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6256, "prob": 25, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.573, "y": 0.223, "name": "MCGOVERN, George Stanley", "seo_name": "george-stanley-mcgovern", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006256.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11200, "prob": 82, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.283, "y": -0.445, "name": "BAKER, Howard Henry, Jr.", "seo_name": "howard-henry-baker-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011200.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10571, "prob": 91, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.345, "y": -0.177, "name": "BROCK, William Emerson, III", "seo_name": "william-emerson-brock-iii", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010571.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10823, "prob": 93, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.444, "y": -0.07, "name": "TOWER, John Goodwin", "seo_name": "john-goodwin-tower", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010823.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 660, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.163, "y": 0.458, "name": "BENTSEN, Lloyd Millard, Jr.", "seo_name": "lloyd-millard-bentsen-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000660.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6754, "prob": 82, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.396, "y": 0.192, "name": "MOSS, Frank Edward (Ted)", "seo_name": "frank-edward-ted-moss", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006754.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 645, "prob": 87, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.447, "y": -0.334, "name": "BENNETT, Wallace Foster", "seo_name": "wallace-foster-bennett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "000645.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10562, "prob": 64, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.055, "y": -0.695, "name": "STAFFORD, Robert Theodore", "seo_name": "robert-theodore-stafford", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010562.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 52, "prob": 79, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.062, "y": -0.435, "name": "AIKEN, George David", "seo_name": "george-david-aiken", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "000052.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 11048, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.422, "y": 0.385, "name": "SCOTT, William Lloyd", "seo_name": "william-lloyd-scott", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011048.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10802, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.092, "y": 0.968, "name": "BYRD, Harry Flood, Jr.", "seo_name": "harry-flood-byrd-jr", "party": "Independent", "party_short_name": "Independent", "party_code": 328, "img": "010802.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 5913, "prob": 85, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.325, "y": 0.179, "name": "MAGNUSON, Warren Grant", "seo_name": "warren-grant-magnuson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "005913.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4851, "prob": 84, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.296, "y": 0.065, "name": "JACKSON, Henry Martin (Scoop)", "seo_name": "henry-martin-scoop-jackson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004851.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1366, "prob": 89, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.309, "y": 0.729, "name": "BYRD, Robert Carlyle", "seo_name": "robert-carlyle-byrd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7722, "prob": 89, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.247, "y": 0.31, "name": "RANDOLPH, Jennings", "seo_name": "jennings-randolph", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007722.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7638, "prob": 78, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.598, "y": 0.801, "name": "PROXMIRE, William", "seo_name": "william-proxmire", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007638.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10816, "prob": 75, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.567, "y": 0.198, "name": "NELSON, Gaylord Anton", "seo_name": "gaylord-anton-nelson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010816.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6249, "prob": 87, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.24, "y": 0.145, "name": "McGEE, Gale William", "seo_name": "gale-william-mcgee", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006249.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11202, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.489, "y": -0.036, "name": "HANSEN, Clifford Peter", "seo_name": "clifford-peter-hansen", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011202.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Clausen": ["Government Management"], "Peltzman": ["Regulation General Interest"], "Issue": ["Campaign Contributions, Lobbying/House Ethics Campaign Laws"]}, "dtl_desc": "TO TABLE SEN. MC GOVERN'S AMENDMENT TO S. 3044, A BILL TO PROVIDE FOR PUBLIC FINANCING OF FEDERAL PRIMARY AND GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGNS.  THE MC GOVERN AMENDMENT AUTHORIZES A NOMINEE TO RECEIVE ONE-HALF OF THE EXPENDITURES THAT A BILL PERMITS, RATHER THAN THE FULL AMOUNT.", "short_description": "PUB FINANCE FED PRIMARY & GEN ELECTION CAMPAIGNS", "nay_count": 19, "congress": 93, "rollnumber": 677, "date": "1974-03-27", "nominate": {"pre": 0.053, "log_likelihood": -41.212, "classified": 0.812, "mid": [0.315, -0.949], "spread": [-0.012, -0.363], "geo_mean_probability": 0.651, "slope": -0.19119614064328724, "intercept": -0.8887732156973644, "x": [10, -10], "y": [-2.800734622130237, 1.023188190735508]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": null, "cg_summary": "(LATEST SUMMARY)\nFederal Election Campaign Act Amendments - =Title  I:  Criminal Code Amendments= - Imposes limitations on the amount of campaign contributions (an aggregate  of $25,000 in the case of an individual) and the following expenditures for Federal elections:  (1) $10,000,000  in the case of a candidate for nomination for election to President of the United States; and (2) $20,000,000  in the case of a candidate for election to the office of President of the United States.\nLimits expenditures which may be made to candidates  for nomination for election and for election to Senators and Representatives.\nLimits the expenditures a candidate may make from  his personal funds, or the personal funds of his immediate family, in connection with his campaigns.\nRevises the penalties for violating prohibitions  against contributions or expenditures by national banks, corporations, or labor organizations.\nChanges the criminal code definitions of \"political  committee,\" \"contribution,\" and \"expenditure.\"\nStates that Federal election law shall not be  interpreted as disallowing corporations and labor organizations from establishing separate funds for  influencing the election of a candidate.\n=Title II:  Amendments To Federal Election Campaign  Act of 1971= - Redefines the terms \"political committee,\" \"contribution,\" and \"expenditure\" for  the purposes of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971.\nProvides that no political committee which supports  more than one candidate may be designated as a principal campaign committee.\nPrescribes the procedure for the filing of reports  by political committees and candidates.\nStates that no person who sells space in a newspaper  or magazine to a candidate may charge any amount in excess of that charged for comparable space  for other purposes.\nAuthorizes the Federal Election Commission to  waive reporting requirements for any category of candidates, as well as political committee meeting  specified requirements.\nStipulates reporting requirements for individuals  who expend funds or commit any act directed at the public for the purpose of influencing the outcome  of an election.\nDirects each candidate to designate one or more  national or State banks as his campaign depositories.\nEstablishes the Federal Election Commission to  be composed of specified members for terms of 6 years. Grants to the Commission the appropriate administrative,  investigatory, and advisory powers to carry out the functions of the Commission under this Act.\nProvides for judicial review of the provisions  of the Federal Election Campaign Act as amended by this Act with respect to the constitutionality of such provisions.\nAuthorizes the use of campaign contributions by  a candidate in excess of any amount necessary to defray his campaign expenditures for the purpose of  supporting his activities as a holder of Federal office.\nAuthorizes $5,000,000 for fiscal year 1975 to  be appropriated to the Commission to enable it to carry out its functions under this Act.\n=Title III:  General Provisions= - States that  the provisions of this Act preempt any provision of State law with respect to election to Federal office.\nProhibits prosecution, trial, or punishment of  any individual for the violation of provisions of this Act more than three years after the date of such violation.\nProvides for a suspension from candidacy for Federal  office for one year for failure to file a report required by this Act.\n=Title IV:  Amendments To Other Laws= - States  that this Act does not prohibit nonpartisan candidacies.\nRepeals communications media expenditure limitations  under the Communications Act of 1934.\nMakes conforming and technical amendments to the  Internal Revenue Code of 1954.  Directs the Secretary of the Treasury to establish a separate  account for the national committee of each major and minor party for the financing of presidential  nominating conventions.  Entitles the national committees of major parties to payments from such  accounts of up to $2,000,000 per presidential nominating convention.  States that minor parties shall be entitled  to that amount which bears the same ratio to the amount the national committee of a major party is  entitled to receive as the number of votes received by the minor party's presidential candidate in the preceeding  election bears to the average number of popular votes received in the preceeding election by the major  party candidates.\nAdds a new Chapter 96 to the Internal Revenue  Code of 1954 to be entitled the Presidential Primary Matching Payment Account Act.\nStates that the Secretary shall maintain in the  Presidential Election Campaign Fund a separate account to be known as the Presidential Primary Matching Payment  Account.  Requires the Secretary to deposit specified amounts into the matching payment account, for use by the candidate  of any eligible political party. Prescribes the criteria for eligibility for payments  from the matching payment account.\nProvides for participation by the Federal Election  Commission in judicial proceedings, as well as for judicial review of agency action by the Commission.\nImposes criminal penalties for: (1) excess campaign  expenses; (2) unlawful use of payments; (3) false statements or information; and (4) kickbacks or illegal  payments in violation of the provisions of this Act.", "cg_official_titles": ["An Act to impose overall limitations on campaign expenditures and political contributions; to provide that each candidate for Federal office shall designate a principal campaign committee; to provide for a single reporting responsibility with respect to receipts and expenditures by certain political committees; to change the times for the filing of reports regarding campaign expenditures and political contributions; to provide for public financing of Presidential nominating conventions and Presidential primary elections; and for other purposes.", "An original bill to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for public financing of primary and general election campaigns for Federal elective office, and to amend certain other provisions of law relating to the financing and conduct of such campaigns."], "dtl_sources": [{"rollcall_id": "RS0930677", "page_number": "S4559", "publication": "Digest of the Congressional Record", "file_number": "120-42"}], "congress_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/93rd-congress/Senate-Bill/3044", "description": "TO TABLE SEN. MC GOVERN'S AMENDMENT TO S. 3044, A BILL TO PROVIDE FOR PUBLIC FINANCING OF FEDERAL PRIMARY AND GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGNS.  THE MC GOVERN AMENDMENT AUTHORIZES A NOMINEE TO RECEIVE ONE-HALF OF THE EXPENDITURES THAT A BILL PERMITS, RATHER THAN THE FULL AMOUNT.", "question": null}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.013}