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"seo_name": "james-lane-buckley", "party": "Conservative Party", "party_short_name": "Conservative", "party_code": 112, "img": "013100.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 2987, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.041, "y": 0.999, "name": "ERVIN, Samuel James, Jr.", "seo_name": "samuel-james-ervin-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "002987.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14105, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.631, "y": 0.776, "name": "HELMS, Jesse", "seo_name": "jesse-helms", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014105.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1252, "prob": 80, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.371, "y": 0.42, "name": "BURDICK, Quentin Northrup", "seo_name": "quentin-northrup-burdick", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001252.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10450, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.172, "y": 0.187, "name": "YOUNG, Milton Ruben", "seo_name": "milton-ruben-young", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010450.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10630, "prob": 55, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.278, "y": -0.789, "name": "TAFT, Robert, Jr.", "seo_name": "robert-taft-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010630.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14073, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.492, "y": -0.266, "name": "METZENBAUM, Howard Morton", "seo_name": "howard-morton-metzenbaum", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014073.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14100, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.433, "y": 0.069, "name": "BARTLETT, Dewey Follett", "seo_name": "dewey-follett-bartlett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014100.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12101, "prob": 73, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.307, "y": -0.47, "name": "BELLMON, Henry Louis", "seo_name": "henry-louis-bellmon", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012101.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12107, "prob": 21, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.135, "y": -0.78, "name": "PACKWOOD, Robert William", "seo_name": "robert-william-packwood", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012107.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11203, "prob": 88, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.056, "y": -0.773, "name": "HATFIELD, Mark Odom", "seo_name": "mark-odom-hatfield", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011203.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 8301, "prob": 77, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.162, "y": -0.823, "name": "SCOTT, Hugh Doggett, Jr.", "seo_name": "hugh-doggett-scott-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "008301.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10557, "prob": 84, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.029, "y": -0.575, "name": "SCHWEIKER, Richard Schultz", "seo_name": "richard-schultz-schweiker", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010557.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10818, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.332, "y": -0.326, "name": "PELL, Claiborne de Borda", "seo_name": "claiborne-de-borda-pell", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010818.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7229, "prob": 95, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.256, "y": -0.144, "name": "PASTORE, John Orlando", "seo_name": "john-orlando-pastore", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007229.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9369, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.391, "y": 0.227, "name": "THURMOND, James Strom", "seo_name": "james-strom-thurmond", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "009369.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11204, "prob": 79, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.293, "y": 0.925, "name": "HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick (Fritz)", "seo_name": "ernest-frederick-fritz-hollings", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011204.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13000, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.743, "y": 0.423, "name": "ABOUREZK, James George", "seo_name": "james-george-abourezk", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013000.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6256, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.573, "y": 0.223, "name": "MCGOVERN, George Stanley", "seo_name": "george-stanley-mcgovern", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006256.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11200, "prob": 72, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.283, "y": -0.445, "name": "BAKER, Howard Henry, Jr.", "seo_name": "howard-henry-baker-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011200.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10571, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.345, "y": -0.177, "name": "BROCK, William Emerson, III", "seo_name": "william-emerson-brock-iii", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010571.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10823, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.444, "y": -0.07, "name": "TOWER, John Goodwin", "seo_name": "john-goodwin-tower", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010823.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 660, "prob": 67, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.163, "y": 0.458, "name": "BENTSEN, Lloyd Millard, Jr.", "seo_name": "lloyd-millard-bentsen-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000660.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6754, "prob": 94, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.396, "y": 0.192, "name": "MOSS, Frank Edward (Ted)", "seo_name": "frank-edward-ted-moss", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006754.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 645, "prob": 91, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.447, "y": -0.334, "name": "BENNETT, Wallace Foster", "seo_name": "wallace-foster-bennett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "000645.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10562, "prob": 86, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.055, "y": -0.695, "name": "STAFFORD, Robert Theodore", "seo_name": "robert-theodore-stafford", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010562.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 52, "prob": 31, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.062, "y": -0.435, "name": "AIKEN, George David", "seo_name": "george-david-aiken", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "000052.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11048, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.422, "y": 0.385, "name": "SCOTT, William Lloyd", "seo_name": "william-lloyd-scott", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011048.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10802, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.092, "y": 0.968, "name": "BYRD, Harry Flood, Jr.", "seo_name": "harry-flood-byrd-jr", "party": "Independent", "party_short_name": "Independent", "party_code": 328, "img": "010802.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 5913, "prob": 89, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.325, "y": 0.179, "name": "MAGNUSON, Warren Grant", "seo_name": "warren-grant-magnuson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "005913.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4851, "prob": 91, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.296, "y": 0.065, "name": "JACKSON, Henry Martin (Scoop)", "seo_name": "henry-martin-scoop-jackson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004851.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 1366, "prob": 40, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.309, "y": 0.729, "name": "BYRD, Robert Carlyle", "seo_name": "robert-carlyle-byrd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7722, "prob": 67, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.247, "y": 0.31, "name": "RANDOLPH, Jennings", "seo_name": "jennings-randolph", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007722.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7638, "prob": 84, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.598, "y": 0.801, "name": "PROXMIRE, William", "seo_name": "william-proxmire", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007638.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10816, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.567, "y": 0.198, "name": "NELSON, Gaylord Anton", "seo_name": "gaylord-anton-nelson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010816.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6249, "prob": 80, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.24, "y": 0.145, "name": "McGEE, Gale William", "seo_name": "gale-william-mcgee", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006249.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11202, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.489, "y": -0.036, "name": "HANSEN, Clifford Peter", "seo_name": "clifford-peter-hansen", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011202.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Peltzman": ["Regulation General Interest"], "Clausen": ["Social Welfare"]}, "dtl_desc": "TO RECOMMIT S.354 TO THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE WITH INSTRUCTIONS TO MAKE FURTHER STUDY ON THE MATTER.", "short_description": "ESTABLISH NATL NO-FAULT INSURANCE PLAN (RECOMMIT)", "nay_count": 54, "congress": 93, "rollnumber": 749, "date": "1974-05-01", "nominate": {"pre": 0.698, "log_likelihood": -28.862, "classified": 0.869, "mid": [-0.139, 0.235], "spread": [-0.213, -0.538], "geo_mean_probability": 0.747, "slope": -2.289822552416098, "intercept": -0.0832853347858376, "x": [10, -10], "y": [-22.981510858946816, 22.81494018937514]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": null, "cg_summary": "(LATEST SUMMARY)\nNational No-Fault Motor Vehicle Insurance Act  - =Title I:  General Provisions= - Sets forth definitions of terms used in the Act.  Requires every owner of a  motor vehicle in a State to continuously provide in accordance with this Act with respect to that motor vehicle,  while it is either present or registered in the State, security for the payment of basic restoration benefits  and, at the option of the State, security for the payment of tort liabilities arising from maintenance or use of  the motor vehicle.  Specifies that security may be provided by a contract of insurance or by qualifying as a self-insurer.\nProvides that the State commissioner of insurance  shall establish or approve a plan assuring that liability insurance and basic reparation shall be  available to each applicant for insurance who cannot  obtain insurance through ordinary methods at rates not in excess of those applicable to applicants under  the plan.  Permits the plan to be by assignment of applicants among insurers, pooling, or other joint  insuring or reinsuring arrangement.\nMakes provisions for cancellation, refusal to  renew, or other termination of insurance by an insurer.\nStates that basic and added reparation benefits  are payable monthly as work loss, survivor's economic loss, or allowable expense is incurred.  Allows a  claim for basic or added benefits to be discharged by a settlement agreement for an agreed amount payable  in installments or in a lump sum, if the reasonably anticipated net loss does not exceed $2,500.\nEstablishes a statute of limitations of two years  from the time the loss occurred, or four years from the time of the accident, whichever is earlier.  Provides  for a statute of limitations for survivor's benefits of one year from the date of death or four  years from the time of the accident, whichever is earlier.\nProhibits the assignment of rights for loss accruing  in the future, as well as garnishment or execution.  Provides for reasonable attorney's fees.\nAllows restoration obligors providing basic restoration  insurance in a State, or the State insurance commissioner in their absence, to organize an assigned  claims bureau and an assigned claims plan, and adopt rules for their operation and for assessment  of costs on a fair and equitable basis consistent with this Act.\nAuthorizes the commissioner to regulate reparation  obligors, and to provide information to consumers about insurer's rates so that they may be able to compare them.\nEstablishes minimum liability insurance coverage  required.  Sets forth subrogation and indemnity rights of a restoration obligor.\nLimits Federal jurisdiction in insurance claim  proceedings to cases in which the United States is a party.  Sets forth provisions governing injuries arising  out of the use of a Federal motor vehicle where the claim is against the United States as a restoration obligor.\n=Title II:  National Standards for State No-Fault  Motor Vehicle Insurance Plan= - Provides that by the completion of the first general legislative session  commencing after the enactment of this Act, a State may establish a plan for no-fault motor vehicle insurance  designed to meet or exceed the requirements established by this title.  Authorizes the Secretary  of Transportation to periodically review the laws and regulations of each State pertaining to no-fault  motor vehicle insurance to determine whether or not they meet or exceed the requirements established by  this title.  Makes title III of this Act applicable if a State fails to adopt a plan for no-fault motor  vehicle insurance within the time specified.\nAuthorizes the Secretary to provide grants to  any State for the purpose of reimbursing such State for any governmental cost increases resulting  from the implementation or administration of a no-fault plan in accordance with this Act.  Authorizes  the appropriation of not in excess of $10,000,000 for the Secretary to carry out his functions  under this Act.\nSets forth requirements for State no-fault plans,  and specifies the right of any person injured to basic restoration benefits in accordance with this Act.\nProvides that, under any State no-fault motor  vehicle insurance plan, tort liability arising out of the operation, maintenance, or use of a motor vehicle  is abolished except as follows:  (1) the liability of an owner of a motor vehicle involved in an accident  who has not provided insurance or self-insurance covering the vehicle at the time of the accident:   (2) the liability of a person in the business of designing, manufacturing, or repairing motor vehicles  arising from a defect in a motor vehicle caused by an act or omission;  (3) liability of a person for  intentionally caused injury;  (4) liability for damages for physical damage to property other than motor vehicles  in use; and (5) intangible damages if the injured person dies or sustains permanent, significantly,  incapacitating, loss of body function, permanent serious disfigurement, or an injury resulting in more than  six months of complete inability of an injured person to work in his occupation.\nSets forth requirements of tort liability coverage  and territorial coverage which an insurance policy must meet.  Provides means of computing loss from  an accident, and sets limits on amounts recoverable under a no-fault plan.\nSpecifies benefits that may be offered by insurers  as optional added restoration coverages.\nDisqualifies from receiving benefits the converter  of a motor vehicle or a person intentionally causing injury to himself or another person.\n=Title III:  Alternative State No-Fault Motor  Vehicle Insurance Plan= - Sets forth the requirements of a Federal alternative no-fault plan, to be applicable  in a State not enacting a no-fault plan.\nProvides that basic restoration benefits payable  for work loss may not exceed $1,000 per month, and survivor's replacement services loss, and survivor's  losses arising from injury to one person and attributable to the calendar  week during which the accident causing injury occurs and to each calendar week thereafter may not exceed $200.\nMakes similar provisions to those of title II  with respect to the partial abolition of tort liability.\nAllows optional added restoration coverage by insurers.", "cg_official_titles": ["A bill to establish a nationwide system of adequate and uniform motor vehicle accident reparation acts and to require no-fault motor vehicle insurance as a condition precedent to using a motor vehicle on public roadways in order to promote and regulate interstate commerce."], "dtl_sources": [{"rollcall_id": "RS0930749", "page_number": "S6677", "publication": "Digest of the Congressional Record", "file_number": "120-60"}], "congress_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/93rd-congress/Senate-Bill/354", "description": "TO RECOMMIT S.354 TO THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE WITH INSTRUCTIONS TO MAKE FURTHER STUDY ON THE MATTER.", "question": null}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.013}