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"Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014105.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14308, "prob": 68, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.237, "y": 0.894, "name": "MORGAN, Robert Burren", "seo_name": "robert-burren-morgan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014308.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1252, "prob": 73, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.371, "y": 0.42, "name": "BURDICK, Quentin Northrup", "seo_name": "quentin-northrup-burdick", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001252.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10450, "prob": 53, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.172, "y": 0.187, "name": "YOUNG, Milton Ruben", "seo_name": "milton-ruben-young", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010450.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14073, "prob": 76, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.492, "y": -0.266, "name": "METZENBAUM, Howard Morton", "seo_name": "howard-morton-metzenbaum", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014073.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14304, "prob": 71, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.262, "y": -0.067, "name": "GLENN, John Herschel, Jr.", "seo_name": "john-herschel-glenn-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014304.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12101, "prob": 39, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.307, "y": -0.47, "name": "BELLMON, Henry Louis", "seo_name": "henry-louis-bellmon", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012101.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14100, "prob": 40, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.433, "y": 0.069, "name": "BARTLETT, Dewey Follett", "seo_name": "dewey-follett-bartlett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014100.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11203, "prob": 49, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.056, "y": -0.773, "name": "HATFIELD, Mark Odom", "seo_name": "mark-odom-hatfield", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011203.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12107, "prob": 56, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.135, "y": -0.78, "name": "PACKWOOD, Robert William", "seo_name": "robert-william-packwood", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012107.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13050, "prob": 52, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.078, "y": -0.735, "name": "HEINZ, Henry John, III", "seo_name": "henry-john-heinz-iii", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "013050.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10557, "prob": 47, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.029, "y": -0.575, "name": "SCHWEIKER, Richard Schultz", "seo_name": "richard-schultz-schweiker", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010557.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14500, "prob": 45, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.084, "y": -0.996, "name": "CHAFEE, John Hubbard", "seo_name": "john-hubbard-chafee", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014500.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10818, "prob": 72, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.332, "y": -0.326, "name": "PELL, Claiborne de Borda", "seo_name": "claiborne-de-borda-pell", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010818.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9369, "prob": 44, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.391, "y": 0.227, "name": "THURMOND, James Strom", "seo_name": "james-strom-thurmond", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "009369.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11204, "prob": 69, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.293, "y": 0.925, "name": "HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick (Fritz)", "seo_name": "ernest-frederick-fritz-hollings", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011204.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6256, "prob": 75, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.573, "y": 0.223, "name": "MCGOVERN, George Stanley", "seo_name": "george-stanley-mcgovern", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006256.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13000, "prob": 74, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.743, "y": 0.423, "name": "ABOUREZK, James George", "seo_name": "james-george-abourezk", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013000.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14509, "prob": 72, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.355, "y": 0.562, "name": "SASSER, James Ralph", "seo_name": "james-ralph-sasser", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014509.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11200, "prob": 41, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.283, "y": -0.445, "name": "BAKER, Howard Henry, Jr.", "seo_name": "howard-henry-baker-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011200.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10823, "prob": 62, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.444, "y": -0.07, "name": "TOWER, John Goodwin", "seo_name": "john-goodwin-tower", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010823.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 660, "prob": 68, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.163, "y": 0.458, "name": "BENTSEN, Lloyd Millard, Jr.", "seo_name": "lloyd-millard-bentsen-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000660.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14303, "prob": 64, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.495, "y": -0.127, "name": "GARN, Edwin Jacob (Jake)", "seo_name": "edwin-jacob-jake-garn", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014303.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14503, "prob": 59, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.382, "y": -0.004, "name": "HATCH, Orrin Grant", "seo_name": "orrin-grant-hatch", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014503.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10562, "prob": 50, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.055, "y": -0.695, "name": "STAFFORD, Robert Theodore", "seo_name": "robert-theodore-stafford", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010562.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 14307, "prob": 73, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.36, "y": -0.121, "name": "LEAHY, Patrick Joseph", "seo_name": "patrick-joseph-leahy", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014307.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10802, "prob": 59, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.092, "y": 0.968, "name": "BYRD, Harry Flood, Jr.", "seo_name": "harry-flood-byrd-jr", "party": "Independent", "party_short_name": "Independent", "party_code": 328, "img": "010802.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11048, "prob": 44, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.422, "y": 0.385, "name": "SCOTT, William Lloyd", "seo_name": "william-lloyd-scott", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011048.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 5913, "prob": 28, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.325, "y": 0.179, "name": "MAGNUSON, Warren Grant", "seo_name": "warren-grant-magnuson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "005913.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": "", "flags": "fbPivot"}, {"icpsr": 4851, "prob": 28, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.296, "y": 0.065, "name": "JACKSON, Henry Martin (Scoop)", "seo_name": "henry-martin-scoop-jackson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004851.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1366, "prob": 70, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.309, "y": 0.729, "name": "BYRD, Robert Carlyle", "seo_name": "robert-carlyle-byrd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7722, "prob": 70, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.247, "y": 0.31, "name": "RANDOLPH, Jennings", "seo_name": "jennings-randolph", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007722.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10816, "prob": 24, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.567, "y": 0.198, "name": "NELSON, Gaylord Anton", "seo_name": "gaylord-anton-nelson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010816.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7638, "prob": 28, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.598, "y": 0.801, "name": "PROXMIRE, William", "seo_name": "william-proxmire", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007638.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14511, "prob": 68, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.575, "y": -0.388, "name": "WALLOP, Malcolm", "seo_name": "malcolm-wallop", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014511.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11202, "prob": 62, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.489, "y": -0.036, "name": "HANSEN, Clifford Peter", "seo_name": "clifford-peter-hansen", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011202.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Clausen": ["Government Management"], "Peltzman": ["Budget General Interest", "Domestic Social Policy"], "Issue": ["Education", "Tax rates"]}, "dtl_desc": "TO TABLE THE HOLLINGS AMENDMENT (SEE RC 318) TO H.R. 12050.", "short_description": "TABLE LIMIT TAX CREDIT TO POSTSECONDARY", "nay_count": 57, "congress": 95, "rollnumber": 953, "date": "1978-08-15", "nominate": {"pre": 0.175, "log_likelihood": -61.772, "classified": 0.663, "mid": [0.009, -0.955], "spread": [-0.049, 0.054], "need_pre_prob_update": 1, "geo_mean_probability": 0.532, "slope": 5.248157027194676, "intercept": -1.0022334132447521, "x": [10, -10], "y": [51.479336858702005, -53.48380368519151]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": null, "cg_summary": "(Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-1790)\nTuition Tax Credit Act - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow individuals an income tax credit for 35 percent of the tuition paid for the secondary and post-secondary, nongraduate education of the taxpayer, his spouse and dependents.  Allows up to $50 for secondary school students and $100 for post-secondary students to be credited for 1978; $100 for secondary students and $150 for post-secondary students to be credited for 1979; $100 for secondary students and $250 for post-secondary students to be credited for 1980 and 1981, after which the credit expires.\nTreats tuition payments as paid for calendar year 1978 only if such payments are made on or after August 1, 1978, and before February 1, 1979, for education furnished on or after August 1, 1978 and before January 1, 1979. Treats tuition payments as paid for calendar year 1979 and succeeding calendar years only if such payments are made during the particular calendar year or within one month of the beginning or close of such year for education furnished during that year.\nDefines full-time and qualified half-time student.  Excludes any amount paid for books, supplies, meals, lodging, transportation, and education below the ninth-grade level from the definition of tuition.  Defines eligible educational institution as an institution of higher education, a post-secondary vocational school, or a secondary school.\nReduces the tuition credit by any amount received by the taxpayer as a nontaxable scholarship or educational assistance allowance.\nForbids any construction of this Act as granting the Government additional authority to examine the books or activities of any church school except to the extent necessary to determine whether it is an eligible educational institution.\nProvides for the immediate certification of any judicial action brought in a United States district court concerning the constitutionality of this Act to the appropriate circuit court of appeals.  Authorizes direct appeal to the Supreme Court of any decision by a circuit court.  Directs the expedited consideration of such a case at both judicial levels.\nProvides that a judicial decision holding any provison of the educational expenses credit invalid shall not affect the remainder of the credit provisions.\nRequires the disregard of any amount received by the taxpayer as a credit for tuition expenses under this Act for purposes of determining the eligibility of the taxpayer for Federal educational assistance benefits.", "cg_official_titles": ["A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to provide a Federal income tax credit for tuition."], "dtl_sources": [{"rollcall_id": "RS0950953", "page_number": "13359", "publication": "Digest of the Congressional Record", "file_number": "124-128"}], "congress_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/95th-congress/House-Bill/12050", "description": "TO TABLE THE HOLLINGS AMENDMENT (SEE RC 318) TO H.R. 12050.", "question": null}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.013}