{"rollcalls": [{"party_vote_counts": {"200": {"1": 28, "9": 1, "3": 1, "6": 8}, "328": {"1": 1}, "100": {"1": 45, "9": 8, "3": 1, "6": 7}}, "key_flags": [], "yea_count": 74, "sponsor": 6831, "bill_number": "S2441", "id": "RS0951056", "votes": [{"icpsr": 99906, "prob": 86, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.504, "y": 0.119, "name": "CARTER, James Earl, Jr.", "seo_name": "james-earl-carter-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "099906.jpg", "state_abbrev": "USA", "district": "POTUS"}, {"icpsr": 8764, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.204, "y": 0.795, "name": "SPARKMAN, John Jackson", "seo_name": "john-jackson-sparkman", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "008764.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14517, "prob": 100, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.128, "y": 0.452, "name": "ALLEN, Maryon Pittman", "seo_name": "maryon-pittman-allen", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014517.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12109, "prob": 89, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.219, "y": -0.5, "name": "STEVENS, Theodore Fulton (Ted)", "seo_name": "theodore-fulton-ted-stevens", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012109.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12105, "prob": 4, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.284, "y": 0.078, "name": "GRAVEL, Maurice Robert (Mike)", "seo_name": "maurice-robert-mike-gravel", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "012105.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14502, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.216, "y": 0.564, "name": "DeCONCINI, Dennis Webster", "seo_name": "dennis-webster-deconcini", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014502.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AZ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 3658, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.641, "y": -0.289, "name": "GOLDWATER, Barry Morris", "seo_name": "barry-morris-goldwater", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "003658.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AZ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14300, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.362, "y": 0.389, "name": "BUMPERS, Dale", "seo_name": "dale-bumpers", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014300.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14514, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.393, "y": 0.766, "name": "HODGES, Kaneaster, Jr.", "seo_name": "kaneaster-hodges-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014514.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12103, "prob": 71, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.387, "y": -0.207, "name": "CRANSTON, Alan", "seo_name": "alan-cranston", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "012103.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14504, "prob": 88, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.433, "y": -0.602, "name": "HAYAKAWA, Samuel Ichiye", "seo_name": "samuel-ichiye-hayakawa", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014504.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14305, "prob": 90, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.422, "y": 0.087, "name": "HART, Gary Warren", "seo_name": "gary-warren-hart", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014305.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14104, "prob": 97, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.465, "y": 0.416, "name": "HASKELL, Floyd Kirk", "seo_name": "floyd-kirk-haskell", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014104.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12032, "prob": 67, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.072, "y": -0.995, "name": "WEICKER, Lowell Palmer, Jr.", "seo_name": "lowell-palmer-weicker-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012032.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CT", "district": "", "flags": "fbPivot"}, {"icpsr": 7847, "prob": 66, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.313, "y": -0.328, "name": "RIBICOFF, Abraham Alexander", "seo_name": "abraham-alexander-ribicoff", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007847.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11044, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.272, "y": -0.39, "name": "ROTH, William Victor, Jr.", "seo_name": "william-victor-roth-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011044.jpg", "state_abbrev": "DE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14101, "prob": 90, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.314, "y": -0.042, "name": "BIDEN, Joseph Robinette (Joe), Jr.", "seo_name": "joseph-robinette-joe-biden-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014101.jpg", "state_abbrev": "DE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14309, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.169, "y": 0.55, "name": "STONE, Richard Bernard", "seo_name": "richard-bernard-stone", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014309.jpg", "state_abbrev": "FL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13101, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.224, "y": 0.555, "name": "CHILES, Lawton Mainor, Jr.", "seo_name": "lawton-mainor-chiles-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013101.jpg", "state_abbrev": "FL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9174, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.091, "y": 0.996, "name": "TALMADGE, Herman Eugene", "seo_name": "herman-eugene-talmadge", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "009174.jpg", "state_abbrev": "GA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14108, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.145, "y": 0.754, "name": "NUNN, Samuel Augustus", "seo_name": "samuel-augustus-nunn", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014108.jpg", "state_abbrev": "GA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10605, "prob": 86, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.379, "y": -0.032, "name": "MATSUNAGA, Spark Masayuki", "seo_name": "spark-masayuki-matsunaga", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010605.jpg", "state_abbrev": "HI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4812, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.319, "y": 0.062, "name": "INOUYE, Daniel Ken", "seo_name": "daniel-ken-inouye", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004812.jpg", "state_abbrev": "HI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1721, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.384, "y": 0.31, "name": "CHURCH, Frank Forrester", "seo_name": "frank-forrester-church", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001721.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ID", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11029, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.492, "y": 0.043, "name": "McCLURE, James Albertus", "seo_name": "james-albertus-mcclure", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011029.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ID", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13102, "prob": 21, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.333, "y": -0.177, "name": "STEVENSON, Adlai Ewing III", "seo_name": "adlai-ewing-iii-stevenson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013102.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11205, "prob": 50, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.099, "y": -0.861, "name": "PERCY, Charles Harting", "seo_name": "charles-harting-percy", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011205.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14506, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.304, "y": -0.466, "name": "LUGAR, Richard Green", "seo_name": "richard-green-lugar", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014506.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10800, "prob": 88, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.408, "y": 0.042, "name": "BAYH, Birch Evans", "seo_name": "birch-evans-bayh", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010800.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10715, "prob": 62, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.41, "y": -0.259, "name": "CULVER, John Chester", "seo_name": "john-chester-culver", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010715.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14102, "prob": 66, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.55, "y": -0.082, "name": "CLARK, Richard Clarence (Dick)", "seo_name": "richard-clarence-dick-clark", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014102.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10817, "prob": 88, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.134, "y": -0.47, "name": "PEARSON, James Blackwood", "seo_name": "james-blackwood-pearson", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010817.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10513, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.322, "y": -0.279, "name": "DOLE, Robert Joseph (Bob)", "seo_name": "robert-joseph-bob-dole", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010513.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14106, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.314, "y": 0.532, "name": "HUDDLESTON, Walter Darlington", "seo_name": "walter-darlington-huddleston", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014106.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14302, "prob": 100, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.277, "y": 0.705, "name": "FORD, Wendell Hampton", "seo_name": "wendell-hampton-ford", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014302.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 5767, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.18, "y": 0.873, "name": "LONG, Russell Billiu", "seo_name": "russell-billiu-long", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "005767.jpg", "state_abbrev": "LA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14107, "prob": 100, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.192, "y": 0.765, "name": "JOHNSTON, John Bennett, Jr.", "seo_name": "john-bennett-johnston-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014107.jpg", "state_abbrev": "LA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10736, "prob": 78, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.465, "y": -0.04, "name": "HATHAWAY, William Dodd", "seo_name": "william-dodd-hathaway", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010736.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ME", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6831, "prob": 85, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.379, "y": -0.052, "name": "MUSKIE, Edmund Sixtus", "seo_name": "edmund-sixtus-muskie", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006831.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ME", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13039, "prob": 36, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.435, "y": -0.221, "name": "SARBANES, Paul Spyros", "seo_name": "paul-spyros-sarbanes", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013039.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10535, "prob": 22, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.033, "y": -0.999, "name": "MATHIAS, Charles McCurdy, Jr.", "seo_name": "charles-mccurdy-mathias-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010535.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10808, "prob": 69, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.443, "y": -0.49, "name": "KENNEDY, Edward Moore (Ted)", "seo_name": "edward-moore-ted-kennedy", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010808.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11201, "prob": 84, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.1, "y": -0.995, "name": "BROOKE, Edward William, III", "seo_name": "edward-william-brooke-iii", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011201.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 3824, "prob": 82, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.327, "y": -0.68, "name": "GRIFFIN, Robert Paul", "seo_name": "robert-paul-griffin", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "003824.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11043, "prob": 75, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.426, "y": -0.121, "name": "RIEGLE, Donald Wayne, Jr.", "seo_name": "donald-wayne-riegle-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011043.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14516, "prob": 63, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.456, "y": -0.206, "name": "HUMPHREY, Muriel Buck", "seo_name": "muriel-buck-humphrey", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014516.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14513, "prob": 78, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.466, "y": -0.044, "name": "ANDERSON, Wendell Richard", "seo_name": "wendell-richard-anderson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014513.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 2822, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.024, "y": 1.0, "name": "EASTLAND, James Oliver", "seo_name": "james-oliver-eastland", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "002822.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 8883, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.056, "y": 0.998, "name": "STENNIS, John Cornelius", "seo_name": "john-cornelius-stennis", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "008883.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MS", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 14501, "prob": 80, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.196, "y": -0.641, "name": "DANFORTH, John Claggett", "seo_name": "john-claggett-danforth", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014501.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12104, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.38, "y": 0.209, "name": "EAGLETON, Thomas Francis", "seo_name": "thomas-francis-eagleton", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "012104.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12039, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.329, "y": 0.398, "name": "MELCHER, John", "seo_name": "john-melcher", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "012039.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14515, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.329, "y": 0.512, "name": "HATFIELD, Paul Gerhart", "seo_name": "paul-gerhart-hatfield", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014515.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14512, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.095, "y": 0.995, "name": "ZORINSKY, Edward", "seo_name": "edward-zorinsky", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014512.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 2267, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.492, "y": -0.004, "name": "CURTIS, Carl Thomas", "seo_name": "carl-thomas-curtis", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "002267.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1482, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.211, "y": 0.495, "name": "CANNON, Howard Walter", "seo_name": "howard-walter-cannon", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001482.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NV", "district": "", "flags": "median"}, {"icpsr": 14077, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.49, "y": -0.146, "name": "LAXALT, Paul Dominique", "seo_name": "paul-dominique-laxalt", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014077.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14310, "prob": 7, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.43, "y": 0.171, "name": "DURKIN, John Anthony", "seo_name": "john-anthony-durkin", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014310.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10810, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.279, "y": 0.068, "name": "McINTYRE, Thomas James", "seo_name": "thomas-james-mcintyre", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010810.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1569, "prob": 84, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.108, "y": -0.994, "name": "CASE, Clifford Philip", "seo_name": "clifford-philip-case", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "001569.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NJ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10147, "prob": 44, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.344, "y": -0.381, "name": "WILLIAMS, Harrison Arlington, Jr.", "seo_name": "harrison-arlington-williams-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010147.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NJ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14510, "prob": 7, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.377, "y": -0.455, "name": "SCHMITT, Harrison Hagan", "seo_name": "harrison-hagan-schmitt", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014510.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NM", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14103, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.257, "y": -0.247, "name": "DOMENICI, Pete Vichi", "seo_name": "pete-vichi-domenici", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014103.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NM", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4898, "prob": 86, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.124, "y": -0.992, "name": "JAVITS, Jacob Koppel", "seo_name": "jacob-koppel-javits", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "004898.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14508, "prob": 43, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.301, "y": -0.414, "name": "MOYNIHAN, Daniel Patrick", "seo_name": "daniel-patrick-moynihan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014508.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14105, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.631, "y": 0.776, "name": "HELMS, Jesse", "seo_name": "jesse-helms", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014105.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14308, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.237, "y": 0.894, "name": "MORGAN, Robert Burren", "seo_name": "robert-burren-morgan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014308.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1252, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.371, "y": 0.42, "name": "BURDICK, Quentin Northrup", "seo_name": "quentin-northrup-burdick", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001252.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10450, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.172, "y": 0.187, "name": "YOUNG, Milton Ruben", "seo_name": "milton-ruben-young", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010450.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14073, "prob": 52, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.492, "y": -0.266, "name": "METZENBAUM, Howard Morton", "seo_name": "howard-morton-metzenbaum", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014073.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14304, "prob": 91, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.262, "y": -0.067, "name": "GLENN, John Herschel, Jr.", "seo_name": "john-herschel-glenn-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014304.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12101, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.307, "y": -0.47, "name": "BELLMON, Henry Louis", "seo_name": "henry-louis-bellmon", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012101.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14100, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.433, "y": 0.069, "name": "BARTLETT, Dewey Follett", "seo_name": "dewey-follett-bartlett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014100.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11203, "prob": 55, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.056, "y": -0.773, "name": "HATFIELD, Mark Odom", "seo_name": "mark-odom-hatfield", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011203.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12107, "prob": 37, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.135, "y": -0.78, "name": "PACKWOOD, Robert William", "seo_name": "robert-william-packwood", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012107.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13050, "prob": 38, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.078, "y": -0.735, "name": "HEINZ, Henry John, III", "seo_name": "henry-john-heinz-iii", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "013050.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10557, "prob": 74, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.029, "y": -0.575, "name": "SCHWEIKER, Richard Schultz", "seo_name": "richard-schultz-schweiker", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010557.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14500, "prob": 66, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.084, "y": -0.996, "name": "CHAFEE, John Hubbard", "seo_name": "john-hubbard-chafee", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014500.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10818, "prob": 64, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.332, "y": -0.326, "name": "PELL, Claiborne de Borda", "seo_name": "claiborne-de-borda-pell", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010818.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9369, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.391, "y": 0.227, "name": "THURMOND, James Strom", "seo_name": "james-strom-thurmond", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "009369.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11204, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.293, "y": 0.925, "name": "HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick (Fritz)", "seo_name": "ernest-frederick-fritz-hollings", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011204.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 6256, "prob": 87, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.573, "y": 0.223, "name": "MCGOVERN, George Stanley", "seo_name": "george-stanley-mcgovern", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "006256.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13000, "prob": 84, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.743, "y": 0.423, "name": "ABOUREZK, James George", "seo_name": "james-george-abourezk", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013000.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14509, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.355, "y": 0.562, "name": "SASSER, James Ralph", "seo_name": "james-ralph-sasser", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014509.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11200, "prob": 93, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.283, "y": -0.445, "name": "BAKER, Howard Henry, Jr.", "seo_name": "howard-henry-baker-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011200.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10823, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.444, "y": -0.07, "name": "TOWER, John Goodwin", "seo_name": "john-goodwin-tower", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010823.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 660, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.163, "y": 0.458, "name": "BENTSEN, Lloyd Millard, Jr.", "seo_name": "lloyd-millard-bentsen-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000660.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14303, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.495, "y": -0.127, "name": "GARN, Edwin Jacob (Jake)", "seo_name": "edwin-jacob-jake-garn", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014303.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14503, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.382, "y": -0.004, "name": "HATCH, Orrin Grant", "seo_name": "orrin-grant-hatch", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014503.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10562, "prob": 64, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.055, "y": -0.695, "name": "STAFFORD, Robert Theodore", "seo_name": "robert-theodore-stafford", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010562.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14307, "prob": 81, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.36, "y": -0.121, "name": "LEAHY, Patrick Joseph", "seo_name": "patrick-joseph-leahy", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014307.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10802, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.092, "y": 0.968, "name": "BYRD, Harry Flood, Jr.", "seo_name": "harry-flood-byrd-jr", "party": "Independent", "party_short_name": "Independent", "party_code": 328, "img": "010802.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11048, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.422, "y": 0.385, "name": "SCOTT, William Lloyd", "seo_name": "william-lloyd-scott", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011048.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 5913, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.325, "y": 0.179, "name": "MAGNUSON, Warren Grant", "seo_name": "warren-grant-magnuson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "005913.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": "", "flags": "fbPivot"}, {"icpsr": 4851, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.296, "y": 0.065, "name": "JACKSON, Henry Martin (Scoop)", "seo_name": "henry-martin-scoop-jackson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004851.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1366, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.309, "y": 0.729, "name": "BYRD, Robert Carlyle", "seo_name": "robert-carlyle-byrd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 7722, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.247, "y": 0.31, "name": "RANDOLPH, Jennings", "seo_name": "jennings-randolph", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007722.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10816, "prob": 86, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.567, "y": 0.198, "name": "NELSON, Gaylord Anton", "seo_name": "gaylord-anton-nelson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010816.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 7638, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": -0.598, "y": 0.801, "name": "PROXMIRE, William", "seo_name": "william-proxmire", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "007638.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14511, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.575, "y": -0.388, "name": "WALLOP, Malcolm", "seo_name": "malcolm-wallop", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014511.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11202, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "x": 0.489, "y": -0.036, "name": "HANSEN, Clifford Peter", "seo_name": "clifford-peter-hansen", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011202.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Peltzman": ["Regulation Special Interest"], "Clausen": ["Government Management"]}, "dtl_desc": "TO AMEND S. 2441, THE FEDERAL PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACT OF 1978, BY STRIKING THE SECTION OF THE BILL THAT ESTABLISHES A NEW FEDERAL POLICY REGARDING FEDERAL ASSISTANCE FOR THE FINANCING OF MASS TRASNSIT OPERATING DEFICITS.", "short_description": "STRIKE SECTION ON FINANCING MASS TRANSIT DEFICIT", "nay_count": 15, "congress": 95, "rollnumber": 1056, "date": "1978-09-28", "nominate": {"pre": 0.333, "log_likelihood": -26.258, "classified": 0.891, "mid": [-0.25, -0.519], "spread": [-0.11, -0.646], "need_pre_prob_update": 1, "geo_mean_probability": 0.752, "slope": -0.9848377058677062, "intercept": -0.7652094264669266, "x": [10, -10], "y": [-10.613586485143989, 9.083167632210136]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": null, "cg_summary": "(Measure indefinitely postponed in Senate (Text as amended incorporated in\nS. 3073\n))\nAmends the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 to revise the discretionary grant and loan program under such Act.  Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to make such grants or loans to States and local public bodies and agencies for:  (1) the construction or extension of fixed guideway systems; (2) the acquisition, construction, and improvement of certain mass transportation facilities and equipment where emergency circumstances exist; (3) the introduction of new technology into public transportation; (4) financing the costs incurred in connection with projects for the acquisition of land and the costs of preparing such land for urban development purposes to enhance any mass transportation project approved under such Act; (5) acquisition, construction, and improvement of facilities and equipment to improve the coordination between public transportation and other forms of transportation, and to enhance urban economic development and incorporate private investment; and (6) modification of equipment and fixed facilities deemed necessary by the Secretary to avoid any adverse effects resulting from the Northeast Corridor project.\nRequires that applicants for such funds possess the legal, technical, and financial capacity to carry out the proposed project and that they have continuing control over the use of the facilities and equipment involved.\nRequires the Governor of the State involved together with the appropriate local officials to designate a single recipient to receive and dispense the funds granted under this Act for the construction or extension of fixed guideway systems.\nAuthorizes the Secretary to announce an intention to obligate funds for a mass transportation project through the issuance of a letter of intent to the applicant.  Stipulates that such a letter shall not be deemed as a commitment but as an intention to obligate funds from future appropriation Acts.\nPermits the Secretary to approve combined bus and rail projects utilizing both funds for routine purchases and for major fleet expansions and new starts.\nEliminates the present provision which earmarks a specified amount of the funds made available under such Act for areas other than urbanized areas.\nAuthorizes appropriations in specified amounts for each of the fiscal years 1979 through 1983 to carry out the discretionary grant and loan program under such Act.\nAuthorizes appropriations in specified amounts for each of the fiscal years 1979 through 1983 to carry out the urban, small urban, and rural transit programs and for other grant programs under such Act.\nRequires the Secretary to report to Congress:  (1) annually on the status of the Federal public transportation program including a list of outstanding grants or other contractual agreements made under this Act, and (2) on proposed authorization requests covering fiscal years 1981 through 1984 and covering fiscal years 1983 through 1986.\nRevises the apportionment formula for the mass transit grant program for urbanized areas.  Stipulates that funding under the new formula shall be based on population, population density, commuter rail train miles, the number of fixed guideway system route miles, and bus replacement costs and bus seat miles.\nStipulates that funds made available for areas with a population of 200,000 or over shall be received and dispensed by a recipient as designated by the Governor of the State and the local officials involved.  Stipulates that with respect to areas with a population of less than 200,000, such funds shall be made available to the Governor of the State involved to be distributed in a fair and equitable manner.\nStipulates that any apportioned funds which remain unobligated three years following the fiscal year for which they were apportioned shall be added to the amount available for apportionment in the next fiscal year.\nLimits the total amount of a Federal grant for operating assistance projects to one-third of the total eligible operating expenses incurred in the operation of the services which are assisted under this Act.\nAuthorizes the use of up to 50 percent of the amount apportioned to urbanized areas of 200,000 or more population for urban highway projects.\nStipulates that Federal funds available for expenditure for mass transportation projects shall not be in substitution for the average amount of State and local government funds and other transit revenues expended on transit operations in the area over the two prior fiscal years.  Excludes reimbursement payments for the transportation of school children.\nPermits continued Federal assistance if reduced State and local government funding is offset by an increase in operating revenues through changes in fare. Permits designated recipients that have been able to effect significant cost savings due to efficiencies resulting from shift of operations to have their required maintenance of effort (MOE) level reduced in an amount proportionate to the amount of savings effected by such efficiencies.\nDirects the Secretary to cooperate with State and local officials in the development of transportation plans to meet future needs.  Authorizes the Secretary to make grants to States and local public bodies for planning and technical studies of public transportation projects.\nRemoves specified restrictions regarding the availability of fellowships for public transportation training programs.\nProhibits the use of funds under such Act for the acquisition of mass transportation assets by one public body from another in the same geographic area.\nAuthorizes the Interstate Commerce Commission to exempt State or local mass transportation services from certain Interstate Commerce Act provisions unless:  (1) public interest would not be served; (2) it would result in an undue burden on interstate commerce; or (3) the services are not subject to State or local regulation.  Requires such mass transportation systems to be subject to all Federal laws pertaining to safety and employer-employee relations.\nAuthorizes the Secretary to make grants and loans to provide transportation services for the transportation needs of the elderly and handicapped.\nProvides capital and operating assistance through a formula grant program for small urban and rural areas to promote public transportation in such areas.\nProhibits discrimination based on race, color, creed, national origin, sex, or age in any project or activity funded under such Act.\nPermits the Secretary to undertake, or provide, financial assistance programs that address human resource needs as applied to public transportation activities, such as employment training programs.\nAuthorizes the Secretary to convert mass transportation equipment and facilities loans under such Act to capital grants under specified conditions.\nDirects the Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, to report to Congress concerning ways and means by which Federal mass transit funds can be allocated taking into account air pollution as a criterion for distribution.\nRequires the National Railroad Passenger Corporation to notify appropriate parties of a proposed discontinuance of service as recommended by the Secretary prior to October 1, 1979.\nAuthorizes the Corporation to continue service if an affected State, region, or local agency agrees to reimburse the Corporation for a reasonable portion of the costs of continued operation.", "cg_official_titles": ["A bill entitled the \"Federal Public Transportation Act of 1978\"."], "dtl_sources": [{"rollcall_id": "RS0951056", "page_number": "16423", "publication": "Digest of the Congressional Record", "file_number": "124-154"}], "congress_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/95th-congress/Senate-Bill/2441", "description": "TO AMEND S. 2441, THE FEDERAL PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ACT OF 1978, BY STRIKING THE SECTION OF THE BILL THAT ESTABLISHES A NEW FEDERAL POLICY REGARDING FEDERAL ASSISTANCE FOR THE FINANCING OF MASS TRASNSIT OPERATING DEFICITS.", "question": null}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.019}