{"rollcalls": [{"party_vote_counts": {"200": {"1": 37, "6": 6}, "100": {"1": 53, "9": 1, "6": 2}}, "vote_title": "H.R. 707", "key_flags": [], "yea_count": 90, "sponsor": 14219, "bill_number": "HR707", "id": "RS1020045", "tie_breaker": {}, "votes": [{"icpsr": 99908, "prob": 45, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "president", "x": 0.557, "y": -0.547, "name": "BUSH, George Herbert Walker", "seo_name": "george-herbert-walker-bush", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "099908.jpg", "state_abbrev": "USA", "district": "POTUS"}, {"icpsr": 14705, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.095, "y": 0.995, "name": "HEFLIN, Howell Thomas", "seo_name": "howell-thomas-heflin", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014705.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14659, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.013, "y": 0.658, "name": "SHELBY, Richard C.", "seo_name": "richard-c-shelby", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014659.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14907, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.346, "y": -0.275, "name": "MURKOWSKI, Frank Hughes", "seo_name": "frank-hughes-murkowski", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014907.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12109, "prob": 11, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.219, "y": -0.5, "name": "STEVENS, Theodore Fulton (Ted)", "seo_name": "theodore-fulton-ted-stevens", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012109.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AK", "district": "", "flags": "fbPivot"}, {"icpsr": 14502, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.216, "y": 0.564, "name": "DeCONCINI, Dennis Webster", "seo_name": "dennis-webster-deconcini", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014502.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AZ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15039, "prob": 66, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.381, "y": -0.626, "name": "McCAIN, John Sidney, III", "seo_name": "john-sidney-mccain-iii", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015039.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AZ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14300, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.362, "y": 0.389, "name": "BUMPERS, Dale", "seo_name": "dale-bumpers", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014300.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10791, "prob": 99, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.322, "y": 0.598, "name": "PRYOR, David Hampton", "seo_name": "david-hampton-pryor", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010791.jpg", "state_abbrev": "AR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12103, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.387, "y": -0.207, "name": "CRANSTON, Alan", "seo_name": "alan-cranston", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "012103.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49100, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.299, "y": -0.282, "name": "SEYMOUR, John", "seo_name": "john-seymour", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049100.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14803, "prob": 69, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.511, "y": -0.762, "name": "BROWN, George Hanks (Hank)", "seo_name": "george-hanks-hank-brown", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014803.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14282, "prob": 4, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.293, "y": -0.315, "name": "WIRTH, Timothy E.", "seo_name": "timothy-e-wirth", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014282.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14213, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.328, "y": -0.317, "name": "DODD, Christopher John", "seo_name": "christopher-john-dodd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014213.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15704, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.205, "y": -0.312, "name": "LIEBERMAN, Joseph I.", "seo_name": "joseph-i-lieberman", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015704.jpg", "state_abbrev": "CT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14101, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.314, "y": -0.042, "name": "BIDEN, Joseph Robinette (Joe), Jr.", "seo_name": "joseph-robinette-joe-biden-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014101.jpg", "state_abbrev": "DE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11044, "prob": 91, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.272, "y": -0.39, "name": "ROTH, William Victor, Jr.", "seo_name": "william-victor-roth-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011044.jpg", "state_abbrev": "DE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15503, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.231, "y": -0.012, "name": "GRAHAM, Daniel Robert (Bob)", "seo_name": "daniel-robert-bob-graham", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015503.jpg", "state_abbrev": "FL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15037, "prob": 80, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.466, "y": -0.321, "name": "MACK, Connie, III", "seo_name": "connie-mack-iii", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015037.jpg", "state_abbrev": "FL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14467, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.237, "y": 0.196, "name": "FOWLER, Wyche, Jr.", "seo_name": "wyche-fowler-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014467.jpg", "state_abbrev": "GA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14108, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.145, "y": 0.754, "name": "NUNN, Samuel Augustus", "seo_name": "samuel-augustus-nunn", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014108.jpg", "state_abbrev": "GA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14400, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.419, "y": 0.273, "name": "AKAKA, Daniel Kahikina", "seo_name": "daniel-kahikina-akaka", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014400.jpg", "state_abbrev": "HI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 4812, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.319, "y": 0.062, "name": "INOUYE, Daniel Ken", "seo_name": "daniel-ken-inouye", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "004812.jpg", "state_abbrev": "HI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14809, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.494, "y": -0.014, "name": "CRAIG, Larry Edwin", "seo_name": "larry-edwin-craig", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014809.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ID", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14056, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.687, "y": 0.355, "name": "SYMMS, Steven Douglas", "seo_name": "steven-douglas-symms", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014056.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ID", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14902, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.188, "y": 0.312, "name": "DIXON, Alan John", "seo_name": "alan-john-dixon", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014902.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IL", "district": "", "flags": "median"}, {"icpsr": 14275, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.397, "y": -0.224, "name": "SIMON, Paul Martin", "seo_name": "paul-martin-simon", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014275.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IL", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14806, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.375, "y": -0.227, "name": "COATS, Daniel Ray", "seo_name": "daniel-ray-coats", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014806.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14506, "prob": 86, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.304, "y": -0.466, "name": "LUGAR, Richard Green", "seo_name": "richard-green-lugar", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014506.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14226, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.362, "y": -0.034, "name": "GRASSLEY, Charles Ernest", "seo_name": "charles-ernest-grassley", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014226.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14230, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.351, "y": -0.546, "name": "HARKIN, Thomas Richard (Tom)", "seo_name": "thomas-richard-tom-harkin", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014230.jpg", "state_abbrev": "IA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10513, "prob": 93, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.322, "y": -0.279, "name": "DOLE, Robert Joseph (Bob)", "seo_name": "robert-joseph-bob-dole", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "010513.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14708, "prob": 87, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.2, "y": -0.566, "name": "KASSEBAUM, Nancy Landon", "seo_name": "nancy-landon-kassebaum", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014708.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14302, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.277, "y": 0.705, "name": "FORD, Wendell Hampton", "seo_name": "wendell-hampton-ford", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014302.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14921, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.402, "y": 0.017, "name": "MCCONNELL, Addison Mitchell (Mitch)", "seo_name": "addison-mitchell-mitch-mcconnell", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014921.jpg", "state_abbrev": "KY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13056, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.123, "y": 0.702, "name": "BREAUX, John Berlinger", "seo_name": "john-berlinger-breaux", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013056.jpg", "state_abbrev": "LA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14107, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.192, "y": 0.765, "name": "JOHNSTON, John Bennett, Jr.", "seo_name": "john-bennett-johnston-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014107.jpg", "state_abbrev": "LA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14010, "prob": 89, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.1, "y": -0.615, "name": "COHEN, William Sebastian", "seo_name": "william-sebastian-cohen", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014010.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ME", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14713, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.347, "y": -0.03, "name": "MITCHELL, George John", "seo_name": "george-john-mitchell", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014713.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ME", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14440, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.37, "y": -0.128, "name": "MIKULSKI, Barbara Ann", "seo_name": "barbara-ann-mikulski", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014440.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 13039, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.435, "y": -0.221, "name": "SARBANES, Paul Spyros", "seo_name": "paul-spyros-sarbanes", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "013039.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10808, "prob": 91, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.443, "y": -0.49, "name": "KENNEDY, Edward Moore (Ted)", "seo_name": "edward-moore-ted-kennedy", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010808.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14920, "prob": 94, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.352, "y": -0.382, "name": "KERRY, John Forbes", "seo_name": "john-forbes-kerry", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014920.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14709, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.395, "y": -0.116, "name": "LEVIN, Carl", "seo_name": "carl-levin", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014709.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11043, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.426, "y": -0.121, "name": "RIEGLE, Donald Wayne, Jr.", "seo_name": "donald-wayne-riegle-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011043.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14703, "prob": 80, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.115, "y": -0.793, "name": "DURENBERGER, David Ferdinand", "seo_name": "david-ferdinand-durenberger", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014703.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49101, "prob": 83, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.583, "y": -0.672, "name": "WELLSTONE, Paul David", "seo_name": "paul-david-wellstone", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "049101.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14009, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.287, "y": 0.051, "name": "COCHRAN, William Thad", "seo_name": "william-thad-cochran", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014009.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14031, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.39, "y": 0.194, "name": "LOTT, Chester Trent", "seo_name": "chester-trent-lott", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014031.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MS", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15501, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.31, "y": -0.169, "name": "BOND, Christopher Samuel (Kit)", "seo_name": "christopher-samuel-kit-bond", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015501.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14501, "prob": 83, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.196, "y": -0.641, "name": "DANFORTH, John Claggett", "seo_name": "john-claggett-danforth", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014501.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MO", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14203, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.212, "y": 0.017, "name": "BAUCUS, Max Sieben", "seo_name": "max-sieben-baucus", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014203.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15701, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.361, "y": 0.222, "name": "BURNS, Conrad", "seo_name": "conrad-burns", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015701.jpg", "state_abbrev": "MT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14704, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.214, "y": 0.868, "name": "EXON, J. James", "seo_name": "j-james-exon", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014704.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15702, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.223, "y": -0.055, "name": "KERREY, J. Robert", "seo_name": "j-robert-kerrey", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015702.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NE", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15700, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.241, "y": 0.176, "name": "BRYAN, Richard H", "seo_name": "richard-h-bryan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015700.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15054, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.276, "y": 0.258, "name": "REID, Harry", "seo_name": "harry-reid", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015054.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14909, "prob": 28, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.301, "y": -0.673, "name": "RUDMAN, Warren Bruce", "seo_name": "warren-bruce-rudman", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014909.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15116, "prob": 59, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.623, "y": -0.468, "name": "SMITH, Robert C.", "seo_name": "robert-c-smith", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015116.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14702, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.313, "y": -0.568, "name": "BRADLEY, William Warren (Bill)", "seo_name": "william-warren-bill-bradley", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014702.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NJ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14914, "prob": 91, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.382, "y": -0.579, "name": "LAUTENBERG, Frank Raleigh", "seo_name": "frank-raleigh-lautenberg", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014914.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NJ", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14912, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.266, "y": 0.045, "name": "BINGAMAN, Jesse Francis (Jeff), Jr.", "seo_name": "jesse-francis-jeff-bingaman-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014912.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NM", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14103, "prob": 4, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.257, "y": -0.247, "name": "DOMENICI, Pete Vichi", "seo_name": "pete-vichi-domenici", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014103.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NM", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14900, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.182, "y": -0.337, "name": "D'AMATO, Alfonse Marcello", "seo_name": "alfonse-marcello-d-amato", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014900.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14508, "prob": 5, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.301, "y": -0.414, "name": "MOYNIHAN, Daniel Patrick", "seo_name": "daniel-patrick-moynihan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014508.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14105, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.631, "y": 0.776, "name": "HELMS, Jesse", "seo_name": "jesse-helms", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014105.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15504, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.297, "y": 0.137, "name": "SANFORD, (James) Terry", "seo_name": "-james-terry-sanford", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015504.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1252, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.371, "y": 0.42, "name": "BURDICK, Quentin Northrup", "seo_name": "quentin-northrup-burdick", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001252.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15502, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.296, "y": 0.582, "name": "CONRAD, Kent", "seo_name": "kent-conrad", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015502.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14304, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.262, "y": -0.067, "name": "GLENN, John Herschel, Jr.", "seo_name": "john-herschel-glenn-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014304.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14073, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.492, "y": -0.266, "name": "METZENBAUM, Howard Morton", "seo_name": "howard-morton-metzenbaum", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014073.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14700, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.142, "y": 0.771, "name": "BOREN, David Lyle", "seo_name": "david-lyle-boren", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014700.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14908, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.52, "y": 0.111, "name": "NICKLES, Donald Lee", "seo_name": "donald-lee-nickles", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014908.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11203, "prob": 84, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.056, "y": -0.773, "name": "HATFIELD, Mark Odom", "seo_name": "mark-odom-hatfield", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "011203.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 12107, "prob": 79, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.135, "y": -0.78, "name": "PACKWOOD, Robert William", "seo_name": "robert-william-packwood", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "012107.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14910, "prob": 90, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.068, "y": -0.627, "name": "SPECTER, Arlen", "seo_name": "arlen-specter", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014910.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14500, "prob": 69, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.084, "y": -0.996, "name": "CHAFEE, John Hubbard", "seo_name": "john-hubbard-chafee", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014500.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10818, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.332, "y": -0.326, "name": "PELL, Claiborne de Borda", "seo_name": "claiborne-de-borda-pell", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010818.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11204, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.293, "y": 0.925, "name": "HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick (Fritz)", "seo_name": "ernest-frederick-fritz-hollings", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011204.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 9369, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.391, "y": 0.227, "name": "THURMOND, James Strom", "seo_name": "james-strom-thurmond", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "009369.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14617, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.303, "y": 0.114, "name": "DASCHLE, Thomas Andrew", "seo_name": "thomas-andrew-daschle", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014617.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14268, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.213, "y": -0.259, "name": "PRESSLER, Larry Lee", "seo_name": "larry-lee-pressler", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014268.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 14423, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.316, "y": 0.155, "name": "GORE, Albert Arnold, Jr.", "seo_name": "albert-arnold-gore-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014423.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14509, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.355, "y": 0.562, "name": "SASSER, James Ralph", "seo_name": "james-ralph-sasser", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014509.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 660, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.163, "y": 0.458, "name": "BENTSEN, Lloyd Millard, Jr.", "seo_name": "lloyd-millard-bentsen-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "000660.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": "", "flags": "median"}, {"icpsr": 14628, "prob": 86, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.551, "y": -0.108, "name": "GRAMM, William Philip (Phil)", "seo_name": "william-philip-phil-gramm", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014628.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14303, "prob": 11, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.495, "y": -0.127, "name": "GARN, Edwin Jacob (Jake)", "seo_name": "edwin-jacob-jake-garn", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014303.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14503, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.382, "y": -0.004, "name": "HATCH, Orrin Grant", "seo_name": "orrin-grant-hatch", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014503.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14240, "prob": 89, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.014, "y": -0.687, "name": "JEFFORDS, James Merrill", "seo_name": "james-merrill-jeffords", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014240.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14307, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.36, "y": -0.121, "name": "LEAHY, Patrick Joseph", "seo_name": "patrick-joseph-leahy", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014307.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15705, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.2, "y": -0.04, "name": "ROBB, Charles Spittal", "seo_name": "charles-spittal-robb", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015705.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14712, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.262, "y": -0.131, "name": "WARNER, John William", "seo_name": "john-william-warner", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014712.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 10700, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.396, "y": -0.127, "name": "ADAMS, Brockman (Brock)", "seo_name": "brockman-brock-adams", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "010700.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14904, "prob": 77, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.271, "y": -0.652, "name": "GORTON, Thomas Slade, III (Slade)", "seo_name": "thomas-slade-gorton-iii-slade", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014904.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1366, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.309, "y": 0.729, "name": "BYRD, Robert Carlyle", "seo_name": "robert-carlyle-byrd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14922, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.326, "y": 0.177, "name": "ROCKEFELLER, John Davison (Jay), IV", "seo_name": "john-davison-jay-rockefeller-iv", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014922.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14242, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.261, "y": -0.112, "name": "KASTEN, Robert Walter, Jr.", "seo_name": "robert-walter-kasten-jr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014242.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15703, "prob": 95, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.256, "y": -0.406, "name": "KOHL, Herbert H.", "seo_name": "herbert-h-kohl", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015703.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14710, "prob": 91, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.322, "y": -0.34, "name": "SIMPSON, Alan Kooi", "seo_name": "alan-kooi-simpson", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014710.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14511, "prob": 58, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.575, "y": -0.388, "name": "WALLOP, Malcolm", "seo_name": "malcolm-wallop", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014511.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Clausen": ["Government Management"], "Peltzman": ["Regulation Special Interest"], "Issue": ["Banking and Finance"]}, "dtl_desc": "H.R.707  BY ENGLISH (D-OK) -- FUTURES TRADING PRACTICES ACT OF 1992 (PUB. L. 102-546, APPROVED 10/28/92) (SENATE PASSED H.R. 707, IMPROVING THE REGULATION OF FUTURES TRADING AND AUTHORIZING APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION.)", "question": "On Passage of the Bill", "short_description": "REGULATION OF FUTURES TRADING & CFTC APPS", "nay_count": 8, "congress": 102, "vote_question_text": "On Passage of the Bill H.R. 707", "rollnumber": 45, "date": "1991-04-18", "vote_document_text": "A bill to improve the regulation of futures trading, authorize appropriations for the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and for other purposes.", "nominate": {"pre": 0.125, "log_likelihood": -22.674, "classified": 0.929, "mid": [0.676, -0.298], "spread": [0.158, -0.55], "need_pre_prob_update": 1, "geo_mean_probability": 0.795, "slope": 1.661494462190166, "intercept": -1.4211702564405524, "x": [10, -10], "y": [15.193774365461108, -18.03611487834221]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": "Bill Passed", "cg_summary": "Futures Trading Practices Act of 1992 -\nTitle I:  Limitations on Certain Trading Practices\n- Amends the Commodity Exchange Act to prohibit dual trading by a floor broker in a contract market unless the market's trading volume is less than the trading level threshold determined by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).  Authorizes CFTC threshold adjustments.  Exempts other markets if:  (1) a trade monitoring system is in place; or (2) there is substantial likelihood that a dual trading suspension would harm public interest and other corrective measures are sufficient.\nProhibits trading between floor traders or brokers and affiliated customers.  Requires disclosure of formal or informal business affiliations between floor brokers and traders.\nTitle II:  Enhancement of Regulatory and Enforcement of Regulatory and Enforcement Activities\n- Requires every contract market to maintain a system to monitor trading to detect and deter violations of the Act relating to the making of trades and the execution of customer orders.  Requires any audit trail system that is part of such a monitoring system to capture transaction times independently, promptly, precisely, and completely, including a record of the time a customer order is received on the exchange floor and received and executed by the floor broker.\nAuthorizes audit trail exemptions for:  (1) small exchanges with demonstrated compliance; and (2) certain categories of customer orders.\nRequires biennial CFTC assessments of each market's trade monitoring system.  Directs the CFTC to issue deficiency orders requiring timely correction of any such system failing to meet standards.  Bars the placing of oral orders except according to certain CFTC rules.\nRequires a CFTC compliance report to be filed with the appropriate congressional committees.\nRequires each futures association to adopt telemarketing fraud disciplinary criteria, which shall include a prohibition on a person who has solicited a new account by telephone from entering any orders for such account for three days after the customer has signed the risk disclosure statement.\nContinues CFTC authority to conduct undercover enforcement operations.\nPrescribes meaningful representation on exchange boards of brokerage firms, commodity producers and consumers, and floor traders and brokers.  Specifies diversity of membership that must prevail on major disciplinary panels.\nRequires floor trader registration.  Revises provisions regarding: (1) registration; and (2) enforcement of money penalties.\nRequires ethics training for new registrants.\nProvides for nationwide service of process and venue in U.S. district courts.\nIncreases money penalties for specified violations under such Act.\nProvides for contract market emergency rules (effective on a temporary basis without prior CFTC approval or without compliance with notice requirements).  Requires CFTC approval or disapproval within ten days of notification (or as soon as practicable) and a report to the appropriate congressional committees.\nMakes insider trading a felony.\nSets forth Commissioner qualifications.\nProhibits voting by financially interested members of a governing board or committee.\nDirects the Comptroller General to conduct studies and report to the appropriate congressional committees with regard to:  (1) agricultural commodity contract delivery points; and (2) transaction assessments.\nDirects the CFTC to conduct studies and report to the appropriate congressional committees with regard to:  (1) competitiveness of boards of trade; and (2) computerized futures trading.\nAuthorizes the CFTC to seek monetary penalties in civil court. Makes CFTC merchants liable to customers for any losses caused by the malfeasance of their chosen floor brokers.  Allows customers to sue floor brokers for punitive damages of up to double actual losses.\nAuthorizes the CFTC to require customer restitution.\nAuthorizes class action suits against registered persons if the Commission has issued final rules permitting such actions.\nDirects the CFTC to make a study of CFTC and contract market penalties and related industry guidelines.\nPermits futures associations to appeal certain CFTC decisions.\nRequires the CFTC to publish any dissenting or separate opinions whenever it publishes any opinion, rule, or other official rule.\nAuthorizes the CFTC to suspend or modify the registration of a person charged with a felony that reflects on such person's fiduciary fitness.\nRequires each registered futures commission merchant to keep records of its financial and operational risk control procedures with respect to affiliated persons, other than a natural person.\nTitle III:  Assistance to Foreign Futures Authorities\n- Provides for cooperation with foreign futures authorities with regard to:  (1) subpoena authority; (2) investigative assistance; (3) information disclosure and receipt; and (4) payment for necessary investigative expenses.\nTitle IV:  Authorization of Appropriations; Technical Amendments; Effective Date\n- Authorizes FY 1993 and 1994 appropriations to carry out the purposes of such Act.\nMakes technical amendments.  Defines specified terms for purposes of such Act.\nTitle V:  Intermarket Coordination\n- Requires any contract market in a stock index futures contract to file with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System any rule establishing or changing margin levels.\nAuthorizes the CFTC to exempt any agreement, contract, or transaction from the requirements of such Act (with a specified exception) if the CFTC determines the exemption would be consistent with the public interest.", "cg_official_titles": ["To improve the regulation of futures trading, authorize appropriations for the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and for other purposes."], "congress_url": "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.102hr707", "clerk_rollnumber": 45, "description": "A bill to improve the regulation of futures trading, authorize appropriations for the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and for other purposes."}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.011}