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"party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14922, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.326, "y": 0.177, "name": "ROCKEFELLER, John Davison (Jay), IV", "seo_name": "john-davison-jay-rockefeller-iv", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014922.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49309, "prob": 98, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.308, "y": -0.951, "name": "FEINGOLD, Russell Dana", "seo_name": "russell-dana-feingold", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "049309.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15703, "prob": 98, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.256, "y": -0.406, "name": "KOHL, Herbert H.", "seo_name": "herbert-h-kohl", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015703.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14710, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.322, "y": -0.34, "name": "SIMPSON, Alan Kooi", "seo_name": "alan-kooi-simpson", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014710.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15633, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.446, "y": -0.128, "name": "THOMAS, Craig Lyle", "seo_name": "craig-lyle-thomas", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015633.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Peltzman": ["Defense Policy Budget"], "Clausen": ["Foreign and Defense Policy"]}, "dtl_desc": "S.1635 BY DOLE (R-KS) -- DEFEND AMERICA ACT OF 1996 (THREE-FIFTHS OF THOSE SENATORS DULY CHOSEN AND SWORN NOT HAVING VOTED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE, SENATE REJECTED A MOTION TO CLOSE FURTHER DEBATE ON THE MOTION TO PROCEED TO CONSIDERATION OF THE BILL.)", "question": "On the Cloture Motion", "short_description": "MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM", "nay_count": 46, "congress": 104, "vote_question_text": "On the Cloture Motion S. 1635", "rollnumber": 770, "date": "1996-06-04", "vote_document_text": "A bill to establish a United States policy for the deployment of a national missile defense system, and for other purposes.", "nominate": {"pre": 0.979, "log_likelihood": -2.202, "classified": 0.99, "mid": [-0.074, 0.114], "spread": [-0.744, 0.107], "need_pre_prob_update": 1, "geo_mean_probability": 0.978, "slope": 40.21551720857778, "intercept": 3.0899482734347554, "x": [10, -10], "y": [405.24512035921254, -399.06522381234305]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": "Cloture Motion Rejected", "cg_summary": "Defend America Act of 1996 - Expresses U.S. policy to deploy by the end of 2003 a National Missile Defense (NMD) system that:  (1) is capable of providing a highly effective defense of U.S. territory against limited, unauthorized, or accidental ballistic missile attack; (2) will be augmented over time to provide a layered defense against larger and more sophisticated ballistic missile threats; and (3) does not feature an offensive-only form of deterrence.\nDirects the Secretary of Defense to develop for deployment an affordable and operationally effective NMD system which shall achieve an initial operational capability by the end of 2003.  Outlines system elements, including the use of missile interceptors on the ground, at sea, and in space.  Directs the Secretary to take specified actions to implement the NMD system development upon enactment of this Act, including the conduct of an integrated systems test by the end of 1998.\nRequires the Secretary to report to the Congress the Secretary's plans for the development and deployment of the NMD system.\nUrges the President to pursue high-level discussions with the Russian Federation to achieve an agreement to amend the Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty to allow deployment of the NMD system.  Requires the President to present any such agreement to the Senate for its advice and consent.  Requires the President and the Congress, if such an agreement is not achieved within one year after enactment of this Act, to consider exercising the option of withdrawing the United States from the ABM Treaty.", "cg_official_titles": ["A bill to establish a United States policy for the deployment of a national missile defense system, and for other purposes."], "congress_url": "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.104s1635", "clerk_rollnumber": 157, "description": "A bill to establish a United States policy for the deployment of a national missile defense system, and for other purposes."}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.012}