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"party_code": 100, "img": "015071.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NJ", "district": "", "flags": "fbPivot"}, {"icpsr": 14912, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.266, "y": 0.045, "name": "BINGAMAN, Jesse Francis (Jeff), Jr.", "seo_name": "jesse-francis-jeff-bingaman-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014912.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NM", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 14103, "prob": 78, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.257, "y": -0.247, "name": "DOMENICI, Pete Vichi", "seo_name": "pete-vichi-domenici", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014103.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NM", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14900, "prob": 54, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.182, "y": -0.337, "name": "D'AMATO, Alfonse Marcello", "seo_name": "alfonse-marcello-d-amato", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014900.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14508, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.301, "y": -0.414, "name": "MOYNIHAN, Daniel Patrick", "seo_name": "daniel-patrick-moynihan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014508.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49304, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.709, "y": 0.5, "name": "FAIRCLOTH, Duncan McLauchlin (Lauch)", "seo_name": "duncan-mclauchlin-lauch-faircloth", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049304.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14105, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.631, "y": 0.776, "name": "HELMS, Jesse", "seo_name": "jesse-helms", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014105.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15502, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.296, "y": 0.582, "name": "CONRAD, Kent", "seo_name": "kent-conrad", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015502.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14812, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.267, "y": 0.09, "name": "DORGAN, Byron Leslie", "seo_name": "byron-leslie-dorgan", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014812.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15020, "prob": 78, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.289, "y": -0.418, "name": "DeWINE, Michael", "seo_name": "michael-dewine", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015020.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14304, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.262, "y": -0.067, "name": "GLENN, John Herschel, Jr.", "seo_name": "john-herschel-glenn-jr", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014304.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OH", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15424, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.552, "y": 0.045, "name": "INHOFE, James Mountain", "seo_name": "james-mountain-inhofe", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015424.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14908, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.52, "y": 0.111, "name": "NICKLES, Donald Lee", "seo_name": "donald-lee-nickles", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014908.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49705, "prob": 64, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.192, "y": -0.21, "name": "SMITH, Gordon Harold", "seo_name": "gordon-harold-smith", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049705.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14871, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.335, "y": -0.485, "name": "WYDEN, Ronald Lee", "seo_name": "ronald-lee-wyden", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014871.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29141, "prob": 91, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.338, "y": -0.234, "name": "SANTORUM, Richard John (Rick)", "seo_name": "richard-john-rick-santorum", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "029141.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14910, "prob": 86, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.068, "y": -0.627, "name": "SPECTER, Arlen", "seo_name": "arlen-specter", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014910.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14500, "prob": 88, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.084, "y": -0.996, "name": "CHAFEE, John Hubbard", "seo_name": "john-hubbard-chafee", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014500.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29142, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.36, "y": -0.154, "name": "REED, John F. (Jack)", "seo_name": "john-f-jack-reed", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "029142.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 11204, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.293, "y": 0.925, "name": "HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick (Fritz)", "seo_name": "ernest-frederick-fritz-hollings", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "011204.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 9369, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.391, "y": 0.227, "name": "THURMOND, James Strom", "seo_name": "james-strom-thurmond", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "009369.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14617, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.303, "y": 0.114, "name": "DASCHLE, Thomas Andrew", "seo_name": "thomas-andrew-daschle", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014617.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15425, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.25, "y": 0.143, "name": "JOHNSON, Timothy Peter (Tim)", "seo_name": "timothy-peter-tim-johnson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015425.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49502, "prob": 94, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.366, "y": -0.222, "name": "FRIST, William H.", "seo_name": "william-h-frist", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049502.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49503, "prob": 15, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.403, "y": -0.678, "name": "THOMPSON, Fred Dalton", "seo_name": "fred-dalton-thompson", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049503.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14628, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.551, "y": -0.108, "name": "GRAMM, William Philip (Phil)", "seo_name": "william-philip-phil-gramm", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014628.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49306, "prob": 97, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.356, "y": 0.012, "name": "HUTCHISON, Kathryn Ann Bailey (Kay)", "seo_name": "kathryn-ann-bailey-kay-hutchison", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049306.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 49307, "prob": 94, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.331, "y": -0.11, "name": "BENNETT, Robert Foster (Bob)", "seo_name": "robert-foster-bob-bennett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049307.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14503, "prob": 98, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.382, "y": -0.004, "name": "HATCH, Orrin Grant", "seo_name": "orrin-grant-hatch", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014503.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14240, "prob": 93, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.014, "y": -0.687, "name": "JEFFORDS, James Merrill", "seo_name": "james-merrill-jeffords", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014240.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14307, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.36, "y": -0.121, "name": "LEAHY, Patrick Joseph", "seo_name": "patrick-joseph-leahy", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014307.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15705, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.2, "y": -0.04, "name": "ROBB, Charles Spittal", "seo_name": "charles-spittal-robb", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015705.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14712, "prob": 84, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.262, "y": -0.131, "name": "WARNER, John William", "seo_name": "john-william-warner", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014712.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14904, "prob": 62, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.271, "y": -0.652, "name": "GORTON, Thomas Slade, III (Slade)", "seo_name": "thomas-slade-gorton-iii-slade", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014904.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49308, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.357, "y": -0.312, "name": "MURRAY, Patty", "seo_name": "patty-murray", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "049308.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1366, "prob": 99, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.309, "y": 0.729, "name": "BYRD, Robert Carlyle", "seo_name": "robert-carlyle-byrd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14922, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.326, "y": 0.177, "name": "ROCKEFELLER, John Davison (Jay), IV", "seo_name": "john-davison-jay-rockefeller-iv", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014922.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49309, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.308, "y": -0.951, "name": "FEINGOLD, Russell Dana", "seo_name": "russell-dana-feingold", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "049309.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15703, "prob": 100, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.256, "y": -0.406, "name": "KOHL, Herbert H.", "seo_name": "herbert-h-kohl", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015703.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49706, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.545, "y": 0.199, "name": "ENZI, Michael B.", "seo_name": "michael-b-enzi", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049706.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15633, "prob": 98, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.446, "y": -0.128, "name": "THOMAS, Craig Lyle", "seo_name": "craig-lyle-thomas", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015633.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Clausen": ["Government Management"], "Peltzman": ["Regulation Special Interest"], "Issue": ["Campaign Contributions, Lobbying/House Ethics Campaign Laws"]}, "dtl_desc": "(THREE-FIFTHS OF THOSE SENATORS DULY CHOSEN AND SWORN, NOT HAVING VOTED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE, SENATE FAILED TO CLOSE FURTHER DEBATE ON S. 25.)", "question": "On the Cloture Motion", "short_description": "CAMPAIGN SPENDING AND ELECTION REFORM", "nay_count": 47, "congress": 105, "vote_question_text": "On the Cloture Motion S. 25", "rollnumber": 267, "date": "1997-10-07", "vote_document_text": "A bill to reform the financing of Federal elections.", "nominate": {"pre": 0.936, "log_likelihood": -14.469, "classified": 0.97, "mid": [0.02, 0.517], "spread": [0.32, 0.321], "need_pre_prob_update": 1, "geo_mean_probability": 0.867, "slope": -5.7656655496168865, "intercept": 0.6323133109923378, "x": [10, -10], "y": [-57.02434218517653, 58.288968807161204]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": "Cloture Motion Rejected", "cg_summary": "TABLE OF CONTENTS:\nTitle I:  Senate Election Spending Limits and Benefits\nTitle II:  Reduction of Special Interest Influence\nSubtitle A:  Political Action Committees\nSubtitle B:  Provisions Relating to Soft Money of\nPolitical Party Committees\nSubtitle C:  Soft Money of Persons Other Than Political\nParties\nSubtitle D:  Contributions\nSubtitle E:  Independent Expenditures\nTitle III:  Enforcement\nTitle IV:  Miscellaneous\nTitle V:  Constitutionality; Effective Date; Regulations\nBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 1997 -\nTitle I:  Senate\nElection Spending Limits and Benefits\n- Amends the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA) to set forth Senate election spending limits and benefits.  Entitles complying candidates to specified:  (1) broadcast discounts and free time; and (2) postage reductions.\nDirects the Federal Election Commission (Commission) to certify a candidate who has met the requirements of this title as eligible for benefits (under such title).\n(Sec. 106) Sets forth Senate candidate reporting requirements, including:  (1) specification of in-State residents' contributions; and (2) expenditure of (candidate) personal funds.\nAmends the Communications Act of 1934 to:  (1) provide for preemption only in situations beyond a station's control; and (2) extend the license revocation provision for failure to provide cable access.\nTitle II:  Reduction of Special Interest Influence - Subtitle\nA: Political Action Committees\n- Amends FECA to prohibit Federal election contributions by political action committees (as defined by this Act).  States that if such ban is not in effect:  (1) a committee's contributions to a candidate shall not exceed limits applicable to an individual; and (2) a candidate may not accept more than 20 percent of contributions from committee sources.\nSubtitle B:  Provisions Relating to Soft Money of Political\nParty Committees\n- Amends FECA with respect to \"soft money\" to:  (1) prohibit a national committee of a political party (including specified related entities) from soliciting or receiving contributions or making expenditures not subject to such Act; (2) require a State, district, or local committee of a political party to make Federal election year expenditures (with exceptions) from funds subject to such Act; (3) prohibit a national, State, district, or local committee from soliciting or donating funds to a tax-exempt organization; and (4) prohibit an incumbent or candidate for Federal office from soliciting or receiving funds not subject to such Act, or to solicit or receive funds for a non-Federal election in excess of certain limits or from prohibited sources (with exceptions for State or local candidates in compliance with State law).\n(Sec. 212) Establishes aggregate and separate individual contribution limits to State Party Grassroots Funds and all committees established by a State committee of a political party.  Increases annual individual contribution limits.\nSets forth State Party Grassroots Fund and reporting provisions.\nSubtitle C:  Soft Money of Persons Other Than Political\nParties\n- Amends FECA to require certain persons other than a political party that make aggregate election activity disbursements exceeding $10,000 to file with the Commission.\nSubtitle D: Contributions\n- Amends FECA to treat contributions:  (1) made through an intermediary or conduit as having been made by the original contributor; and (2) delivered through a bundler as having been made by the bundler to the candidate as well as from the original contributor.\nSubtitle E:  Independent Expenditures\n- Amends FECA regarding independent expenditure reporting requirements.\nTitle III:  Enforcement\n- Amends FECA to authorize the Commission to:  (1) prescribe regulations for computer and facsimile reporting; (2) conduct random post election audits to ensure voluntary FECA compliance; and (3) seek injunctions.\n(Sec. 304) Reduces the aggregate annual contribution reporting requirement.\n(Sec. 305) Increases the penalty for knowing and willful violations of such Act.\n(Sec. 306) Prohibits:  (1) contributions by individuals not qualified to vote; and (2) false representations to solicit contributions.\n(Sec. 309) Sets forth expedited Commission procedures regarding violations of such Act.\nTitle IV:  Miscellaneous\n- Amends FECA to prohibit the personal use of campaign funds.\n(Sec. 402) Sets forth political advertising provisions for print and broadcast or cablecast communications.\n(Sec. 403) Prohibits franked mass mailings by a Member in his or her election year, unless such Member will not be a candidate for any Federal office.\n(Sec. 404) Requires a committee of a political party, before making coordinated expenditures (as defined in this Act) in excess of $5000 for a Federal election, to certify to the Commission that it has not and will not make any independent expenditures (as defined in this Act) in connection with such campaign.\n(Sec. 406) Defines \"express advocacy.\"\nTitle V:  Constitutionality; Effective Date; Regulations\n- Sets forth provisions regarding severability, review of constitutional issues, effective date, and Commission regulations.", "cg_official_titles": ["A bill to reform the financing of Federal elections."], "congress_url": "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.105s25", "clerk_rollnumber": 267, "description": "A bill to reform the financing of Federal elections."}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.013}