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"richard-m-burr", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "029548.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 40303, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.363, "y": 0.124, "name": "DOLE, Elizabeth Hanford", "seo_name": "elizabeth-hanford-dole", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "040303.jpg", "state_abbrev": "NC", "district": "", "flags": "fbPivot"}, {"icpsr": 15502, "prob": 38, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.296, "y": 0.582, "name": "CONRAD, Kent", "seo_name": "kent-conrad", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015502.jpg", "state_abbrev": "ND", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14812, "prob": 19, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.267, "y": 0.09, "name": "DORGAN, Byron Leslie", "seo_name": "byron-leslie-dorgan", "party": "Democratic 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"party_code": 200, "img": "015424.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29555, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.782, "y": 0.055, "name": "COBURN, Thomas Allen", "seo_name": "thomas-allen-coburn", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "029555.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OK", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49705, "prob": 96, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.192, "y": -0.21, "name": "SMITH, Gordon Harold", "seo_name": "gordon-harold-smith", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049705.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": "", "flags": "median"}, {"icpsr": 14871, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.335, "y": -0.486, "name": "WYDEN, Ronald Lee", "seo_name": "ronald-lee-wyden", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014871.jpg", "state_abbrev": "OR", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29141, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.338, "y": -0.234, "name": "SANTORUM, Richard John (Rick)", "seo_name": "richard-john-rick-santorum", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "029141.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14910, "prob": 67, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.068, "y": -0.627, "name": "SPECTER, Arlen", "seo_name": "arlen-specter", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014910.jpg", "state_abbrev": "PA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49905, "prob": 37, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.003, "y": -1.0, "name": "CHAFEE, Lincoln Davenport", "seo_name": "lincoln-davenport-chafee", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049905.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29142, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.36, "y": -0.154, "name": "REED, John F. (Jack)", "seo_name": "john-f-jack-reed", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "029142.jpg", "state_abbrev": "RI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29936, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.7, "y": -0.102, "name": "DeMINT, James W.", "seo_name": "james-w-demint", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "029936.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29566, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.367, "y": -0.266, "name": "GRAHAM, Lindsey O.", "seo_name": "lindsey-o-graham", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "029566.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SC", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29754, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.431, "y": 0.231, "name": "THUNE, John", "seo_name": "john-thune", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "029754.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15425, "prob": 75, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.25, "y": 0.143, "name": "JOHNSON, Timothy Peter (Tim)", "seo_name": "timothy-peter-tim-johnson", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015425.jpg", "state_abbrev": "SD", "district": "", "flags": "voPivot"}, {"icpsr": 49502, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.366, "y": -0.222, "name": "FRIST, William H.", "seo_name": "william-h-frist", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049502.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 40304, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.324, "y": -0.176, "name": "ALEXANDER, Lamar", "seo_name": "lamar-alexander", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "040304.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TN", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 40305, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.471, "y": -0.06, "name": "CORNYN, John", "seo_name": "john-cornyn", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "040305.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49306, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.356, "y": 0.012, "name": "HUTCHISON, Kathryn Ann Bailey (Kay)", "seo_name": "kathryn-ann-bailey-kay-hutchison", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049306.jpg", "state_abbrev": "TX", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49307, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.331, "y": -0.11, "name": "BENNETT, Robert Foster (Bob)", "seo_name": "robert-foster-bob-bennett", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049307.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14503, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.382, "y": -0.004, "name": "HATCH, Orrin Grant", "seo_name": "orrin-grant-hatch", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014503.jpg", "state_abbrev": "UT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 94240, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.277, "y": -0.603, "name": "JEFFORDS, James Merrill", "seo_name": "james-merrill-jeffords", "party": "Independent", "party_short_name": "Independent", "party_code": 328, "img": "094240.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14307, "prob": 97, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.36, "y": -0.121, "name": "LEAHY, Patrick Joseph", "seo_name": "patrick-joseph-leahy", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014307.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VT", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 29148, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.409, "y": -0.053, "name": "ALLEN, George", "seo_name": "george-allen", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "029148.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14712, "prob": 99, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.262, "y": -0.131, "name": "WARNER, John William", "seo_name": "john-william-warner", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "014712.jpg", "state_abbrev": "VA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 39310, "prob": 96, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.309, "y": -0.401, "name": "CANTWELL, Maria E.", "seo_name": "maria-e-cantwell", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "039310.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49308, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.357, "y": -0.312, "name": "MURRAY, Patty", "seo_name": "patty-murray", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "049308.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WA", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 1366, "prob": 44, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.309, "y": 0.729, "name": "BYRD, Robert Carlyle", "seo_name": "robert-carlyle-byrd", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "001366.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 14922, "prob": 89, "vote": "Abs", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.326, "y": 0.177, "name": "ROCKEFELLER, John Davison (Jay), IV", "seo_name": "john-davison-jay-rockefeller-iv", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "014922.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WV", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 49309, "prob": 98, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.308, "y": -0.951, "name": "FEINGOLD, Russell Dana", "seo_name": "russell-dana-feingold", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "049309.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15703, "prob": 92, "vote": "Yea", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": -0.256, "y": -0.406, "name": "KOHL, Herbert H.", "seo_name": "herbert-h-kohl", "party": "Democratic Party", "party_short_name": "Democrat", "party_code": 100, "img": "015703.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WI", "district": "", "flags": "fbPivot"}, {"icpsr": 49706, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.545, "y": 0.199, "name": "ENZI, Michael B.", "seo_name": "michael-b-enzi", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "049706.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}, {"icpsr": 15633, "prob": 100, "vote": "Nay", "paired_flag": 0, "vote_modifier": "", "x": 0.446, "y": -0.128, "name": "THOMAS, Craig Lyle", "seo_name": "craig-lyle-thomas", "party": "Republican Party", "party_short_name": "Republican", "party_code": 200, "img": "015633.jpg", "state_abbrev": "WY", "district": ""}], "codes": {"Clausen": ["Social Welfare"], "Peltzman": ["Domestic Social Policy", "Regulation Special Interest"], "Issue": ["Immigration/Naturalization"]}, "question": "On the Cloture Motion", "short_description": "ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION -- CLOTURE", "nay_count": 60, "congress": 109, "vote_question_text": "On the Cloture Motion S. 2454", "rollnumber": 455, "date": "2006-04-07", "vote_document_text": "A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for comprehensive reform and for other purposes.", "nominate": {"pre": 0.769, "log_likelihood": -17.24, "classified": 0.909, "mid": [-0.273, 0.643], "spread": [0.312, 0.374], "need_pre_prob_update": 1, "geo_mean_probability": 0.84, "slope": -4.8248908432923665, "intercept": -0.6741952002188161, "x": [10, -10], "y": [-48.92310363314248, 47.574713232704845]}, "chamber": "Senate", "vote_result": "Cloture Motion Rejected", "cg_summary": "Securing America's Borders Act - Provides for increases in the numbers of federal immigration enforcement-related positions and technological assets for use along the borders, including Department of Defense (DOD) equipment.\nProvides for: (1) border control facilities construction; (2) land border port of entry construction and improvements; (3) border patrol checkpoints; and (4) fencing, barrier, and road construction and improvements in the Yuma and Tucson sectors.\nDirects the Secretary of Homeland Security (Secretary) to develop: (1) a comprehensive land and maritime border surveillance plan; (2) a National Strategy for Border Security; and (3) a southern border study.\nDirects the Secretary of State to: (1) report to Congress on improving the exchange of North American security information; (2) work with Canada and Mexico to assist Guatemala and Belize in border security activities; and (3) work with appropriate countries to share information and track Central American gang members.\nProvides for biometric data (including entry-exit data collection), document, and other border security enhancements.\nMakes all aliens inadmissible on terrorism-related grounds ineligible for asylum. Increases the class of aliens ineligible on security-related grounds for cancellation of removal or voluntary departure.\nMakes alien members of criminal street gangs inadmissible and deportable. Denies temporary protected status to gang members.\nRevises alien smuggling provisions. Directs the Secretary to establish the American Local and Interior Enforcement Needs (ALIEN) Task Force to respond to the use of government transportation infrastructure to further unlawful alien trafficking.\nProvides a mandatory minimum sentence for carrying or using a firearm during an alien smuggling crime.\nRevises illegal entry, reentry after removal, and related criminal penalty provisions. Makes it a crime to knowingly be illegally present in the United States.\nRevises passport and visa provisions. Criminalizes: (1) trafficking in passports; (2) executing a scheme to defraud a person in connection with any federal immigration matter; and (3) knowing use of any immigration document issued or designed for use by another.\nMakes an alien convicted of a passport or visa violation inadmissible and removable.\nRevises and increases penalties for marriage fraud.\nContinues the institutional removal program (IRP) and authorizes its expansion to all states.\nRevises voluntary departure provisions.\nProhibits the knowing sale of firearms to, or the possession of firearms by, an alien parolee.\nEstablishes a ten-year statute of limitations for specified immigration-related offenses.\nStates that no provision of law shall be construed to provide immigration benefits to an alien who poses a security threat, is under investigation for removal, or for whom background checks have not been completed.\nProvides reimbursement to states and local government for costs associated with: (1) processing undocumented criminal aliens through the criminal justice system; and (2) immigration enforcement training.\nAuthorizes grants for Indian tribes with lands adjacent to an international border of the United States that have been adversely affected by illegal immigration.\nRevises alien registration provisions.\nRequires, with exceptions, mandatory detention of an alien apprehended illegally seeking to enter the United States at a U.S. port of entry or land or maritime border as of October 1, 2006. Provides that during the interim period an alien must post a bond of at least $5,000 for release pending a removal hearing.\nIncludes in the definition of aggravated felony a third drunk driving conviction.\nRequires expedited removal of an illegal alien apprehended within 100 miles of the border and within 14 days of entry.\nProhibits certain sex offenders from sponsoring an immigrant applicant.\nAffirms state law enforcement authority to assist (including transfer to federal custody) the federal government in enforcing U.S. immigration laws during the normal course of law enforcement duties. Provides for related federal reimbursement of state costs.\nProvides for listing of immigration violators in the National Crime Information Center Database.\nMakes it unlawful to: (1) knowingly hire, recruit, or refer an unauthorized alien; or (2) hire, recruit, or refer a person without complying with identification and employment documentation verification requirements.\nDirects the Secretary to implement, and sets forth the provisions of, an electronic employment verification system.\nEstablishes in the Treasury the Employer Compliance Fund.\nProvides for visa backlog reductions. Authorizes unused visa number recapture. Exempts immediate relatives of U.S. citizens from the annual cap on family-based immigration. Increases: (1) employment-based green cards; and (2) per-country limits for family-sponsored and employment-based immigrants. Reallocates immigrant visas.\nRevises student visa and advanced degree visa provisions.\nMakes the J-1 visa (medical services in underserved areas) program permanent.\nConsolidates immigration appeals into the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.\nAuthorizes the Board of Immigration Appeals to reverse an immigration judge's removal decision without remand.\nEliminates judicial review of visa revocation.\nAuthorizes reinstatement of a prior removal order against an alien illegally reentering the United States.\nRequires an alien applying for withholding of removal to establish that his or her life or freedom would be threatened in the country of return, and that race, religion, nationality, or political or social group would be a central factor in such threat.\nSubjects removal appeals to an initial certification of reviewability process by a single judge of the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals.\nLimits attorney awards in final orders of removal.\nRequires, with exceptions, the Board of Immigration Appeals to hear cases in three-member panels.", "cg_official_titles": ["A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for comprehensive reform and for other purposes."], "congress_url": "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.uscongress/legislation.109s2454", "clerk_rollnumber": 89, "description": "A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for comprehensive reform and for other purposes."}], "apitype": "Web 2019-10", "elapsedTime": 0.013}