ATKINS, John DeWitt Clinton (1825-1908)

Democrat of Tennessee

8th congressional district

Served in House 1857-1859 , 1873-1883

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Biography

Representative from Tennessee; born near Manly's Chapel, Henry County, Tenn., June 4, 1825; attended a private school in Paris, Tenn., and graduated from the East Tennessee University at Knoxville in 1846; studied law; was admitted to the bar but did not practice; engaged in agricultural pursuits; member of the Tennessee state house of representatives 1849-1851; member of the Tennessee state senate 1855-1857; elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1857-March 3, 1859); unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Thirty-sixth Congress in 1858; during the Civil War served as lieutenant colonel of the Fifth Tennessee Regiment in the Confederate Army in 1861; elected to the Confederate provisional congress in August and November 1861 and in November 1863; full pardon by President Andrew Johnson on September 21, 1866; elected as a Democrat to the Forty-third and to the four succeeding Congresses (March 4, 1873-March 3, 1883); chairman, Committee on Appropriations (Forty-fifth and Forty-sixth Congresses); was not a candidate for renomination to the Forty-eighth Congress in 1882; engaged in agricultural pursuits near Paris, Henry County, Tenn.; appointed United States Commissioner of Indian Affairs by President Cleveland on March 21, 1885, and served until June 13, 1888, when he resigned; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the United States Senate in 1888; again engaged in agricultural pursuits; retired from active pursuits in 1898 and moved to Paris, Tenn., where he lived in retirement until his death on June 2, 1908; interment in Maplewood Cemetery, Paris, Tenn.
Courtesy of Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

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