Biography
a Delegate from North Carolina and a Senator from Tennessee; born near Windsor, Bertie County, N.C., March 26, 1749; pursued preparatory studies in New Bern, N.C.; served in the Revolutionary War; paymaster of the Continental troops, North Carolina Line, in 1777; member, North Carolina state house of commons, 1780-1784; Delegate to the Confederation Congress, 1782, 1783, 1786, and 1787; delegate to the Federal Constitutional Convention in 1787; signed the U.S. Constitution; member, North Carolina state senate, 1788-1790; appointed Governor of the Territory South of the Ohio river by President George Washington in 1790; Superintendent of Indian Affairs, 1790-1796; chairman of the convention which framed the first state constitution of Tennessee 1796; upon the admission of Tennessee as a state into the Union was elected to the United States Senate and served from August 2, 1796, until he was found guilty "of a high misdemeanor, entirely inconsistent with his public trust and duty as a Senator," because he had been active in a plan to incite the Creek and Cherokee Indians to aid the British in conquering the Spanish territory of West Florida; expelled from the Senate, July 8, 1797; impeachment proceedings were instituted but dismissed; during the trial was elected to the State senate of Tennessee and chosen its president; died in Knoxville, Tenn., March 21, 1800; interment in the First Presbyterian Church Cemetery.
Courtesy of Biographical Directory of the United States Congress