The House of Representatives voted 421-1 to authorize the use of military force against the perpetrators of the September 11th attacks
In 1999, Congress repealed the 65 year old Glass-Steagall provisions, which required banks to separate investments and deposits. Critics allege this led to risky investment practices, and subsequently the 2008 financial crisis.
In 1965, Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act, which eliminated restrictions racial, ethnic, and national origin restrictions on immigration and established priority immigration procedures for family reunification.
Are you an academic or journalist interested in using NOMINATE data? Click here to download the data and learn how to use it.
Explore current and historical political parties, map party control, and learn about polarization.